Recovery Loan Scheme: the latest government aid package for small businesses
The Recovery Loan Scheme will help companies weather the pandemic
Last week saw the launch of the Recovery Loan Scheme (RLS), the latest government programme for firms hurt by Covid-19. It replaces all the plans unveiled a year ago. Ministers say the RLS will be available until at least the end of 2021, though it is less generous than its predecessors.
Businesses can borrow up to £10m through the RLS, with the loan repayable over a term of up to six years. The state guarantees up to 80% of the loan, enabling banks and other providers to lend more widely and generously. Firms can set the borrowing up as a conventional bank loan or overdraft, or opt for an asset-finance or invoice-finance arrangement.
The scheme is open to all businesses irrespective of turnover, and companies that borrowed through the previous schemes can apply for further finance from the RLS. To be eligible, businesses must certify that they have been negatively affected by Covid-19: that they have been unable to trade, for example, or that sales have fallen. But they can use RLS finance however they see fit, from managing cashflow to funding new investments.
MoneyWeek
Subscribe to MoneyWeek today and get your first six magazine issues absolutely FREE
Sign up to Money Morning
Don't miss the latest investment and personal finances news, market analysis, plus money-saving tips with our free twice-daily newsletter
Don't miss the latest investment and personal finances news, market analysis, plus money-saving tips with our free twice-daily newsletter
Unlike with the previous schemes, the government is not picking up the cost of the first year of interest charges or any fees that may be payable to set up the finance. The loans come from banks accredited by the British Business Bank to take part in the scheme, including the main high street banks, with the state leaving providers to set their own terms. But it has warned lenders it expects costs to reflect the economic benefit of the guarantee it is providing – and lenders will not be allowed to ask for personal guarantees from company directors on loans of less than £250,000.
The upshot is that the RLS is likely to be more expensive for many businesses than the schemes it replaces; the six-year term of loans, compared with ten years for previous programmes, also means repayments will be higher. Some businesses may even be able to secure a better deal through more conventional arrangements not backed by the government, so it is worth discussing these with lenders.
Consider other options
This scheme is drawn with wider terms than the three separate ones it replaces, seeking to meet the needs of businesses of different sizes, including both sole traders and limited companies. For the smallest firms in particular, other options may be better. The British Business Bank’s Start Up Loans scheme offers advances of up to £25,000 for firms in their first two years of trading at a fixed rate of 6% a year.
Still, the fact that RLS money can be used for any legitimate business purpose is particularly valuable. For some, it may make sense to use the finance to repay previous borrowing taken out on more expensive terms.The British Business Bank has full details of the scheme, and participating lenders, onbritish-business-bank.co.uk. You needn’t be an existing customer of a lender to apply to it for an RLS loan.
Get the latest financial news, insights and expert analysis from our award-winning MoneyWeek team, to help you understand what really matters when it comes to your finances.

David Prosser is a regular MoneyWeek columnist, writing on small business and entrepreneurship, as well as pensions and other forms of tax-efficient savings and investments. David has been a financial journalist for almost 30 years, specialising initially in personal finance, and then in broader business coverage. He has worked for national newspaper groups including The Financial Times, The Guardian and Observer, Express Newspapers and, most recently, The Independent, where he served for more than three years as business editor.
-
UK dividends rose in final quarter of 2025, but share buybacks ate into investor payoutsLast year saw dividend growth continue to fall below pre-pandemic averages, against a backdrop of increasing share buybacks.
-
Lifetime ISA reform: Retirement option could be scrapped in overhaulA consultation on a product replacing the Lifetime ISA is set to be launched this year, and the option to use it to save for retirement is expected to be axed in the shake-up
-
What turns a stock market crash into a financial crisis?Opinion Professor Linda Yueh's popular book on major stock market crashes misses key lessons, says Max King
-
ISA reforms will destroy the last relic of the Thatcher eraOpinion With the ISA under attack, the Labour government has now started to destroy the last relic of the Thatcher era, returning the economy to the dysfunctional 1970s
-
Why does Trump want Greenland?The US wants to annex Greenland as it increasingly sees the world in terms of 19th-century Great Power politics and wants to secure crucial national interests
-
Nobel laureate Philippe Aghion reveals the key to GDP growthInterview According to Nobel laureate Philippe Aghion, competition is the key to innovation, productivity and growth – here's what this implies for Europe and Britain
-
'Investors should brace for Trump’s great inflation'Opinion Donald Trump's actions against Federal Reserve chair Jerome Powell will likely stoke rising prices. Investors should prepare for the worst, says Matthew Lynn
-
The state of Iran’s collapsing economy – and why people are protestingIran has long been mired in an economic crisis that is part of a wider systemic failure. Do the protests show a way out?
-
Hiring new staff for your business? Help is availableHiring more employees is a costly business, but help is available from the government, says David Prosser
-
'Expect more policy U-turns from Keir Starmer'Opinion Keir Starmer’s government quickly changes its mind as soon as it runs into any opposition. It isn't hard to work out where the next U-turns will come from