The charts that matter: the ECB disappoints, bitcoin slips

The European Central Bank under-delivered in its latest meeting on monetary policy, and bitcoin slipped back a little this week. John Stepek looks at how the week's events have affected the charts that matter most to the global economy.

Welcome back.

In MoneyWeek this week, we look at the UK’s plans for agriculture post-Brexit and Stephen Connolly looks at why Big Data really is the “new oil” and how to profit from the companies who are best at refining it. If you don’t already subscribe, click here to get your first six issues free.

This week’s podcast will be a breath of fresh air for anyone fed up of hearing how awful everything is, particularly in the UK. Merryn talks to economist Julian Jessop about why things might be at least a little bit better than everybody seems to believe. Listen to it here.

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Our latest “Too Embarrassed To Ask” video discusses the thorny topic of “inflation” and explains how it’s calculated in the UK. It also addresses one key myth about deflation. Click here to watch.

Here are the links for this week’s editions of Money Morning and other web stories you may have missed.

Now for the charts of the week.

The charts that matter

Gold’s rapid rebound stalled somewhat, which was probably mostly because the US Congress failed to pass any more relief packages. You’d expect it to happen eventually, but the lack of alacrity does cast a bit of doubt over the “overwhelming fiscal stimulus” argument. I don’t see that they have many other options but it might take more of a market reaction for US politicians to wrap their heads around that.

Gold price chart

(Image credit: Gold price chart)

(Gold: three months)

The US dollar index (DXY – a measure of the strength of the dollar against a basket of the currencies of its major trading partners) was little changed, after bouncing a bit mid-week.

USD price chart

(Image credit: USD price chart)

(DXY: three months)

The Chinese yuan (or renminbi) kept drifting higher against the US currency (when the black line below rises, it means the yuan is getting weaker vs the dollar).

CNY/USD chart

(Image credit: CNY/USD chart)

(Chinese yuan to the US dollar: since 25 Jun 2019)

The yield on the ten-year US government bond ended the week unchanged on this time last week.

US Treasury bond yield chart

(Image credit: US Treasury bond yield chart)

(Ten-year US Treasury yield: three months)

The yield on the Japanese ten-year remained the same too.

Japanese government bond yield chart

(Image credit: Japanese government bond yield chart)

(Ten-year Japanese government bond yield: three months)

The yield on the ten-year German Bund fell further into negative territory. That’s partly down to a sense that the European Central Bank (ECB) under-delivered as usual in its latest meeting on monetary policy in the region. It’s difficult for the ECB as it’s still balancing the needs and political demands of too many nations so it is almost certainly always going to err on the conservative side (that might not be a bad thing if you’re looking for a relatively “hard” currency, but it’s certainly not the intellectual zeitgeist at the moment – not to mention that having a hard currency makes it more challenging to keep everyone on the same page politically).

German bond yield chart

(Image credit: German bond yield chart)

(Ten-year Bund yield: three months)

Copper just keeps going up. It’s a “green bubble” play, a “China” play, a “recovery” play – it’s got everything going for it really.

Copper price chart

(Image credit: Copper price chart)

(Copper: nine months)

The Aussie dollar is really getting traction now against the US dollar, partly as its economy is recovering and also because it’s a play on all those lovely accelerating commodity prices.

AUD/USD chart

(Image credit: AUD/USD chart)

(Aussie dollar vs US dollar exchange rate: three months)

Cryptocurrency bitcoin did have another go at its all-time high but then fell back sharply. It’s still hanging on, but it’ll be interesting to see if people get bored with it now that it’s not shooting higher (it’s easy to forget when it’s in one of its bull phases, but it really does sometimes go through lengthy periods of near-lifelessness).

Bitcoin price chart

(Image credit: Bitcoin price chart)

(Bitcoin: three months)

US weekly jobless claims shot higher this week, a significantly worse result than expected. Economists had expected around 725,000 first-time jobless claims, but instead the number came in at 853,000, which was up 137,000 on last week’s figure (which was revised slightly higher to 716,000). The four-week moving average rose to 776,000 from 740,500 the week before.

US weekly jobless claims chart

(Image credit: US weekly jobless claims chart)

(US jobless claims, four-week moving average: since Jan 2020)

The oil price (as measured by Brent crude) managed to burst above $50 a barrel this week – good timing for Dominic Frisby to update us on his “trade of the lustrum”.

Oil price chart

(Image credit: Oil price chart)

(Brent crude oil: three months)

Amazon had another pretty dull week this week as it just meanders around with the index.

Amazon share price chart

(Image credit: Amazon share price chart)

(Amazon: three months)

I pointed out earlier in the week that Tesla, more than any other major stock in the market, has summed up the themes of the last decade or more perfectly – nobody cares about getting paid today, and everyone is willing to believe in the most optimistic outcomes.

However, the stock took a bit of a knock mid-week as investment bank JP Morgan slapped a rather unflattering price target of $90 on the stock, arguing that it’s “not only overvalued but dramatically so” – trading on a mere 291 price/earnings (p/e) ratio for 2020, apparently. Analyst Ryan Brinkman advised clients not to increase their holdings in Tesla as it gets promoted to the S&P 500 later this month. Wouldn’t it be ironic if Tesla’s promotion to the S&P on 21 December marked the top for the stock? And maybe even the US market?

Tesla share price chart

(Image credit: Tesla share price chart)

(Tesla: three months)

Have a great weekend.

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John Stepek

John Stepek is a senior reporter at Bloomberg News and a former editor of MoneyWeek magazine. He graduated from Strathclyde University with a degree in psychology in 1996 and has always been fascinated by the gap between the way the market works in theory and the way it works in practice, and by how our deep-rooted instincts work against our best interests as investors.

He started out in journalism by writing articles about the specific business challenges facing family firms. In 2003, he took a job on the finance desk of Teletext, where he spent two years covering the markets and breaking financial news.

His work has been published in Families in Business, Shares magazine, Spear's Magazine, The Sunday Times, and The Spectator among others. He has also appeared as an expert commentator on BBC Radio 4's Today programme, BBC Radio Scotland, Newsnight, Daily Politics and Bloomberg. His first book, on contrarian investing, The Sceptical Investor, was released in March 2019. You can follow John on Twitter at @john_stepek.