What is Vix – the fear index?
What is Vix? We explain how the fear index could guide your investment decisions.
One trading indicator that is very popular during moments of market uncertainty is the CBOE Volatility index, which is sometimes known as Vix or even called the “fear index”. Vix is calculated from the price of 30-day call and put options on S&P 500 futures traded on the Chicago Board Options Exchange.
Call options give you the right, but not the obligation, to buy a specific asset at a set price at a set time, while put options give you the right to sell. In other words, it gauges the cost of taking out insurance against price moves in either direction: the greater the cost, the bigger the implied volatility. The index’s long-term average is around 21.
However, while the formula for working out Vix is pretty straightforward, traders don’t agree on how to interpret it. The simplest view is that the higher the Vix, the more volatility traders expect, and the more you should think about selling. However, contrarian investors argue that a high Vix can be a sign that people may be too cautious, which in turn suggests that it is time to buy.
MoneyWeek
Subscribe to MoneyWeek today and get your first six magazine issues absolutely FREE
Sign up to Money Morning
Don't miss the latest investment and personal finances news, market analysis, plus money-saving tips with our free twice-daily newsletter
Don't miss the latest investment and personal finances news, market analysis, plus money-saving tips with our free twice-daily newsletter
Because Vix itself can be extremely volatile, many people prefer to take a rolling average rather than the daily figure. There have been two key studies on using Vix as a trading indicator. One, by Duncan Lamont of asset management group Schroders, found that a switching strategy based on moving into bonds when the Vix exceeded 35 would have lagged the market, returning 7.6% between 1990 and 2020 compared with 9.9% earned from staying fully invested. But Butler University found that while switching would have lowered the raw return in most cases, it would have cut volatility by even more, leading to a risk-adjusted excess return.
This article was first published in MoneyWeek's magazine. Enjoy exclusive early access to news, opinion and analysis from our team of financial experts with a MoneyWeek subscription.
Related articles
- Should we worry about the Vix 'fear gauge'?
- Like it or not, you’re probably on the wrong side of the market
- Beware of a quick Vix
- Investors turn to gold to beat inflation
Get the latest financial news, insights and expert analysis from our award-winning MoneyWeek team, to help you understand what really matters when it comes to your finances.

-
Electric vehicle drivers to be charged new per mile taxElectric vehicle drivers will be forced to pay a 3p per mile tax, as taxation will be brought closer in line with petrol and diesel cars
-
What does the Budget mean for the UK stock market?Stamp duty holidays were set against tax relief cuts in Rachel Reeves’s second Budget. We assess the new measures that could impact UK stocks.
-
Chen Zhi: the kingpin of a global conspiracyChen Zhi appeared to be a business prodigy investing in everything from real estate to airlines. Prosecutors allege he is the head of something more sinister
-
Canada will be a winner in this new era of deglobalisation and populismGreg Eckel, portfolio manager at Canadian General Investments, selects three Canadian stocks
-
Jim O’Neill on nearly 25 years of the BRICSJim O’Neill, who coined the acronym BRICS in 2001, tells MoneyWeek how the group is progressing
-
Circle sets a new gold standard for cryptocurrenciesCryptocurrencies have existed in a kind of financial Wild West. No longer – they are entering the mainstream, and US-listed Circle is ideally placed to benefit
-
8 of the best converted industrial properties for saleThe best converted industrial properties for sale – from a Victorian railway station in Norfolk to a Grade II-listed former water tower with views of the River Alde
-
More clouds gather over renewable energy trusts – is there any hope for the sector?The outlook for renewable energy trusts has gone from bad to worse this year, with the industry being caught in a 'perfect storm'
-
Should ISA investors be forced to hold UK shares?The UK government would like ISA investors to hold more UK stocks – but many of us are already overexposed
-
Why Scotland's proposed government bonds are a terrible investmentOpinion Politicians in Scotland pushing for “kilts” think it will strengthen the case for independence and boost financial credibility. It's more likely to backfire