Summary
- The Bank of England’s Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) is expected to hold rates at 4% on Thursday, 18 September
- Last month the MPC lowered rates by 25 basis points in order to support the UK’s weakening economy
- Inflation, as measured by the Consumer Prices Index (CPI), hit 3.8% for the second consecutive month in August, meaning experts expect the MPC to hold rates steady tomorrow and slow the pace of cuts going forward
- The UK economy is weakening: wage growth is slowing and GDP growth came in flat for July
| When will interest rates fall further? | What is inflation? | MPC meeting dates |
How does MPC voting work?
The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) has nine members. They are governor of the Bank of England Andrew Bailey, plus three deputy governors (for monetary policy, financial stability and markets and banking), and four external members that are appointed directly by the chancellor of the exchequer, Rachel Reeves.
Bank of England governor Andrew Bailey (centre-left) alongside fellow MPC members Clare Lombardelli (left) and Dave Ramsden (right), as well as Bank of England communications director James Bell (centre right), following February's meeting.
All nine will vote on a proposed action to take regarding interest rates. That could be to hold them steady, or to reduce the base rate by 25 basis points (the only two realistic possibilities at this meeting). It is proposed by the governor (Andrew Bailey) based on the policy they believe will be supported by the majority of the committee.
If the proposal achieves a majority, that action is passed. In the event of a tie, the governor has the deciding vote.
Most experts predict a 7-2 split in favour of keeping rates on hold at this week’s meeting.
“We are bracing for a 7-2 vote, and forward guidance that acts to dampen expectations for cuts during the remainder of the year,” said Enrique Diaz-Alvarez, chief economist at Ebury.
Inflation remains sticky, reducing chances of a UK interest rate cut
The latest inflation read, for August, was announced today (17 September). Inflation, as measured by the Consumer Prices Index (CPI), hit 3.8% for the month, unchanged from the previous reading for July.
This was in line with the Bank of England’s expectations and slightly lower than the 3.9% some analysts had forecast. But it means that inflation is still running at close to double the Bank’s 2% target.
For that reason, most experts think it is highly unlikely that the MPC will vote to cut interest rates tomorrow.
“Sticky inflation is restricting the opportunity for a fourth rate cut this year from the Bank of England,” said Scott Gardner, investment strategist at J.P. Morgan-owned digital wealth manager Nutmeg. “More progress is required on the inflation front to convince the Bank’s policymakers that a further rate cut is possible in the current economic environment.”
Gardner and others are even starting to doubt whether either of the MPC’s remaining two meetings after this week’s will result in a rate cut.
“Markets have already priced in one further cut by year-end, and whilst November may have offered opportunity for that, there’s a strong case that the MPC will exercise caution ahead of the Autumn Budget, which is shaping up to be a pivotal moment for fiscal policy,” said Steve Matthews, investment director, liquidity at Canada Life Asset Management.
The case for a UK interest rate cut
The Bank of England has a dual mandate. On the one hand, it has to keep inflation as close as possible to its 2% target rate. On the other hand, it has to support the growth of the UK economy. Monetary policy (changing interest rates) is the key lever it can pull in order to achieve this goal.
Lower interest rates tend to support economic activity (by encouraging borrowing and investment), higher interest rates tend to curb inflation (by reducing the amount of money in circulation).
The UK economy is weakening. GDP growth came in flat for July, and the labour market is deteriorating. The number of payrolled employees fell by 8,000 in August and wage growth (of regular earnings excluding bonuses) came in at 4.8% annually between May-July, down from 5% in the previous three-month period.
The UK's labour market is weakening, but a cut to interest rates appears unlikely.
“Theoretically, softer wage data strengthens the case for another round of rate cuts,” said Kevin Brown, savings expert at Scottish Friendly.
But Brown acknowledges that sticky inflation complicates the picture, and says that “interest rates are likely to be on hold until at least spring next year”.
When does the MPC announce UK interest rates?
The MPC’s next UK interest rate decision will be announced tomorrow (18 September) at midday.
There will then be two further MPC meetings in the remainder of this year:
Date | Announced |
---|---|
Thursday 6 November | MPC summary and minutes (including base rate decision), November Monetary Policy report |
Thursday 18 December | MPC summary and minutes (including base rate decision) |
See our calendar of MPC meeting dates for more information.
Experts expect UK interest rates to be unchanged following MPC’s meeting
Good afternoon, and welcome to our live coverage of tomorrow’s decision from the Bank of England’s Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) on UK interest rates.
Experts overwhelmingly expect the MPC to keep the UK base rate unchanged at 4%. The consensus is that persistent inflation will prompt the Committee to err on the side of caution, despite signs of weakness in the UK economy.
Andrew Bailey, governor of the Bank of England, following the Monetary Policy's decision last month to cut the UK base rate to 4%.
We will bring you rolling previews ahead of the decision, as well as live coverage and reaction following tomorrow’s announcement.