The charts that matter: inflation gives markets a scare

Markets took fright this week as it looked like inflation was picking up in the US. Here’s what happened to the charts that matter most to the global economy.

Welcome back. 

In this week’s magazine, we’re taking a look at central bank digital currencies, (something we’ve talked about recently both in Money Morning and on the MoneyWeek website). An awful lot of countries are experimenting with them and a lot more are talking about it. The implications are enormous – find out more about them here. Elsewhere, Dr Mike Tubbs casts his eye over the biotechnology sector – much in the news these days, of course, but there’s a lot more to the industry than vaccines. Mike picks some of the best ways to invest.

In our podcast this week, Merryn talks to Richard Marwood of Royal London Asset Management about his portfolio and investing style. He manages the Royal London UK Dividend Growth Fund and the Equity Income Fund. He talks about his portfolios,  the return of dividends as companies recover from the pandemic; how the UK's best companies are getting snapped up by private equity; and why, even as we move to a renewable-energy future, we'll need Big Oil for some time yet. Listen to their conversation here

This week’s “Too Embarrassed To Ask” video explains hyperinflation – what it is and how it can happen. Watch that here.

Here are the links for this week’s editions of Money Morning and other web stories you may have missed.

Now for the charts of the week. 

The charts that matter 

Gold dropped a little , but the trend is up – that could well accelerate if inflation really gets going, as both Saloni and Dominic wrote about this week.

Gold price chart

Gold price chart

(Gold: three months)

The US dollar index (DXY – a measure of the strength of the dollar against a basket of the currencies of its major trading partners) picked up towards the end of the week, but ended up lower than the previous week. 

US dollar index chart

US dollar index chart

(DXY: three months)

The Chinese yuan (or renminbi) took advantage of dollar weakness (when the red line is rising, the dollar is strengthening while the yuan is weakening). 

USD/CNY currency chart

USD/CNY currency chart

(Chinese yuan to the US dollar: since 25 Jun 2019)

The yield on the ten-year US government bond halted its decline and pushed back up. 

US Treasury bond yield chart

US Tresury bond yield chart

(Ten-year US Treasury yield: three months)

The yield on the Japanese ten-year bond also bounced.

Japanese government bond yield chart

Japanese government bond yield chart

(Ten-year Japanese government bond yield: three months)

And the yield on the ten-year German Bund took a big leap – as John wrote yesterday,  we could be looking at the end of negative bond-yield era.

German Bund yield chart

German Bund yield chart

(Ten-year Bund yield: three months)

Copper did what it’s been doing for a long while now - just kept climbing higher.

Copper price chart

Copper price chart

(Copper: nine months)

The closely-related Aussie dollar sold off, however.

AUD/USD currency chart

AUD/USD currency chart

(Aussie dollar vs US dollar exchange rate: three months)

Cryptocurrency bitcoin took an almighty tumble after Elon Musk announced that Tesla wouldn’t in fact be accepting bitcoin as payment for its cars, to the dismay of crypto-fans everywhere.

Bitcoin price chart

Bitcoin price chart

(Bitcoin: three months)

US weekly initial jobless claims continued falling – down 34,000 to 473,000, compared to 507,000 last week (revised up from 498,000). It’s the lowest number of claims since 14 March 2020. The four-week moving average fell to 534,000, down 28,250 from 562,250 (which was revised up from 560,000) the week before. The tightening labour market is one of the factors that could drive inflation higher, reckons John.

US initial jobless claims chart

US initial jobless claims chart

(US initial jobless claims, four-week moving average: since Jan 2020)

The oil price paused in its recovery.

Brent crude oil price chart

Bred crude oil price chart

(Brent crude oil: three months)

Amazon continued its selloff. US markets, and the tech-heavy Nasdaq in particular, took an almighty fright at the idea that inflation is now back in the US in a serious way.

Amazon share price chart

Amazon share price chart

(Amazon: three months)

Tesla joined the tech rout, too.

Tesla share price chart

Tesla share price chart

(Tesla: three months)

Have a great weekend. 

Ben

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