The charts that matter: a week of two halves

After a week in which the markets shot up, then crashed back, John Stepek looks at how the charts that matter most to the global economy look now.

Welcome back.

I’ve been talking about the risk of inflation taking off for ages now. Want to know how it’s going to happen? We discuss it – and ways to prepare your portfolio – in a lot more detail in the current issue of MoneyWeek. 

Sign up now to get your first six issues free plus an e-book about previous booms and busts. Subscribe here now. 

Here are the links for this week’s editions of Money Morning.

And don’t miss the podcast this week – Merryn interviewed former hedge fund manager Hugh Hendry, who is not a man who worries about speaking his mind. You can check out why he thinks the Federal Reserve needs to convince us all that it has entirely lost the plot – and how it could go about it. Hugh also compares gold to Disneyland. 

And if that puts you in the mood for some contrarian thinking, why not grab a copy of my book, The Sceptical Investor? You can get the audio book here, or the print/ebook version here

Onto today’s charts of the week. 

The charts that matter

It was a bit of a week of two halves – the bit before the Federal Reserve announcement on Wednesday, and the bit afterwards. The tech-heavy Nasdaq index hit a new record high above 10,000 briefly, then slid back along with other markets on Thursday. Overall it felt as though markets had come too far, too fast on a wave of “V-shaped” exuberance – but we’ll see what next week holds.  

Gold had a better week than last, recovering solidly after it had slid following Friday’s much-better-than-feared US employment numbers.

(Gold: three months)

The US dollar index (DXY – a measure of the strength of the dollar against a basket of the currencies of its major trading partners) stalled in its journey lower this week, as investors had a spasm of panic on Thursday. Again though it’s worth noting that the dollar has been sliding without much of a break for about three weeks now – nothing moves in a straight line.   

(DXY: three months)

Have you noticed something? China appears to have disappeared from the scene temporarily as a pending big problem. I’m sure it will make its way back into the headlines soon enough but for now, the Chinese yuan (or renminbi) has continued to strengthen gently against the US dollar, which is enough to keep markets from worrying about it. 

(Chinese yuan to the US dollar: since 25 Jun 2019)

The yield on the ten-year US government bond moved sharply lower again this week as Thursday’s jitters had investors heading back to “safe” havens. 

(Ten-year US Treasury yield: three months)

The yield on the Japanese ten-year slipped back to 0%.

(Ten-year Japanese government bond yield: three months)

And the yield on the ten-year German Bund actually ended the week little changed although it was sharply lower after a mid-week bounce. 

(Ten-year Bund yield: three months)

Copper actually ended the week higher, despite taking a hit on Thursday, after accelerating rapidly mid-week. 

(Copper: three months)

The Aussie dollar which is more of a “risk-on” currency, had a push higher against the US dollar but stalled towards the end of the week and slid.  

(Aussie dollar vs US dollar exchange rate: three months)

Cryptocurrency bitcoin remains surprisingly becalmed – it fell 10% on Thursday (which is interesting as it doesn’t always.

 (Bitcoin: ten days)

This week’s US weekly jobless claims figure continued to improve from an awful base. The number of new claims fell to 1.54 million (down from 1.9 million last week). The four-week moving average now sits at 2.0 million, compared to last week’s 2.28 million.

(US jobless claims, four-week moving average: since January 2016)

The oil price kept moving higher, then ran out of steam. Oil cartel Opec didn’t spring any real surprises at the weekend – production cuts will be maintained but there weren’t signs of big plans to extend them by much so markets were underwhelmed.  

(Brent crude oil: three months)

Amazon shares surged this week along with the wider market (despite the hiccup on Thursday).

(Amazon: three months)

It was the same story for electric car group Tesla which at one point hit yet another new record above $1,000 a share. That is incredible, really. In the last three months, Tesla’s share price has virtually trebled.

(Tesla: three months)

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