How Osborne plans to abolish inheritance tax
Being able to pass your Isa on to your heirs when you die is a back-door way of slashing Middle Britain’s inheritance tax bills, says Merryn Somerset Webb.
David Cameron and George Osborne would like to raise the inheritance tax (IHT) threshold to £1m. They might also harbour dreams of abolishing it altogether. But they can't. It just isn't politically possible.
Their solution is to slash the IHT bills of middle Britain via the back door. Previously announced changes to the pension rules mean that anyone with a drawdown pension can leave it 100% tax-free to their heirs if they die before 75, and IHT-free but subject to income tax on withdrawal after that.
This is remarkably generous and, as we have written before, effectively means that well-off families can create and pass down multigenerational pension trusts' free of tax. Which is nice.
Subscribe to MoneyWeek
Subscribe to MoneyWeek today and get your first six magazine issues absolutely FREE
Sign up to Money Morning
Don't miss the latest investment and personal finances news, market analysis, plus money-saving tips with our free twice-daily newsletter
Don't miss the latest investment and personal finances news, market analysis, plus money-saving tips with our free twice-daily newsletter
Yesterday's statement extended this to holders of annuities. Die before 75 and you can now pass on a joint or fixed-term annuity tax-free to your heirs. But that wasn't the end of it.
A hint of a new policy appeared in changes to Isa regulations. Until now, the tax advantages of your Isa wrapper have died with you so while you could pass the contents of the Isa to your spouse IHT-free, they would then have to pay income tax and CGT on those contents later.
But now the 150,000-odd married Isa savers who die each year will be able to pass on their Isa wrapper to their spouse. This is quite a tax break.
Let's say that a prudent saver has accumulated £1m in an Isa (perfectly possible). That could create around £40,000 in income a year getting it tax free means a saving of £16,000 a year to a higher-rate tax payer. Which is also nice.
It may also be the beginning of a discussion about whether Isas should now start to get the same levels of inheritability as pensions. Old Mutual's Adrian Walker reckons that the "Government should consider permitting true inter-generational sharing of Isa savings." If pensions can be passed down the generations free of IHT, why not Isas?
My guess is that Osborne and Cameron entirely agree. Yet another reason to keep those Isas topped up.
Sign up to Money Morning
Our team, led by award winning editors, is dedicated to delivering you the top news, analysis, and guides to help you manage your money, grow your investments and build wealth.
Merryn Somerset Webb started her career in Tokyo at public broadcaster NHK before becoming a Japanese equity broker at what was then Warburgs. She went on to work at SBC and UBS without moving from her desk in Kamiyacho (it was the age of mergers).
After five years in Japan she returned to work in the UK at Paribas. This soon became BNP Paribas. Again, no desk move was required. On leaving the City, Merryn helped The Week magazine with its City pages before becoming the launch editor of MoneyWeek in 2000 and taking on columns first in the Sunday Times and then in 2009 in the Financial Times
Twenty years on, MoneyWeek is the best-selling financial magazine in the UK. Merryn was its Editor in Chief until 2022. She is now a senior columnist at Bloomberg and host of the Merryn Talks Money podcast - but still writes for Moneyweek monthly.
Merryn is also is a non executive director of two investment trusts – BlackRock Throgmorton, and the Murray Income Investment Trust.
-
Energy bills to rise by 1.2% in January 2025
Energy bills are set to rise 1.2% in the New Year when the latest energy price cap comes into play, Ofgem has confirmed
By Dan McEvoy Published
-
Should you invest in Trainline?
Ticket seller Trainline offers a useful service – and good prospects for investors
By Dr Matthew Partridge Published
-
Our pension system, little-changed since Roman times, needs updating
Opinion The Romans introduced pensions, and we still have a similar system now. But there is one vital difference between Roman times and now that means the system needs updating, says Merryn Somerset Webb.
By Merryn Somerset Webb Published
-
We’re doing well on pensions – but we still need to do better
Opinion Pensions auto-enrolment has vastly increased the number of people in the UK with retirement savings. But we’re still not engaged enough, says Merryn Somerset Webb.
By Merryn Somerset Webb Published
-
Older people may own their own home, but the young have better pensions
Opinion UK house prices mean owning a home remains a pipe dream for many young people, but they should have a comfortable retirement, says Merryn Somerset Webb.
By Merryn Somerset Webb Published
-
How to avoid a miserable retirement
Opinion The trouble with the UK’s private pension system, says Merryn Somerset Webb, is that it leaves most of us at the mercy of the markets. And the outlook for the markets is miserable.
By Merryn Somerset Webb Published
-
Young investors could bet on NFTs over traditional investments
Opinion The first batch of child trust funds and Junior Isas are maturing. But young investors could be tempted to bet their proceeds on digital baubles such as NFTs rather than rolling their money over into traditional investments
By Merryn Somerset Webb Published
-
Negative interest rates and the end of free bank accounts
Opinion Negative interest rates are likely to mean the introduction of fees for current accounts and other banking products. But that might make the UK banking system slightly less awful, says Merryn Somerset Webb.
By Merryn Somerset Webb Published
-
Pandemics, politicians and gold-plated pensions
Advice As more and more people lose their jobs to the pandemic and the lockdowns imposed to deal with it, there’s one bunch of people who won’t have to worry about their future: politicians, with their generous defined-benefits pensions.
By Merryn Somerset Webb Published
-
How the stamp duty holiday is pushing up house prices
Opinion Stamp duty is an awful tax and should be replaced by something better. But its temporary removal is driving up house prices, says Merryn Somerset Webb.
By Merryn Somerset Webb Published