What the market reaction to the Covid vaccine news tells us about the “new normal”

Stockmarkets are soaring on news that Pfizer’s Covid vaccine could be much more effective than expected. It’s not all unbridled joy, however, and safe haven assets in particular have taken a hit. John Stepek looks at what it all means.

News from Pfizer has given the markets a shot in the arm

(Image credit: © KENA BETANCUR/AFP via Getty Images)

By John Stepek

published 9 November 2020

in Features

Markets have surged today. No, it’s not because Joe Biden won the US election, it’s because we’ve had news that a Covid-19 vaccine might be coming around the corner much sooner and much more effectively than most of us had thought. A vaccine developed by US drugs giant Pfizer and Germany’s BioNTech SE prevented more than 90% of symptomatic infections in a trial which involved “tens of thousands of volunteers”, reports Bloomberg.

Apparently, if the “data hold up and a key safety readout Pfizer expects in about a week also looks good” then we might be on the way to having a full-blown vaccine. Emergency authorisation could be granted by US regulators in the third week of November. Meanwhile the European Medicines Agency already has the vaccine in “rolling review”. If these results hold up, then it’s also good news on the effectiveness front – the initial vaccines were expected to only work on 60%-70% of individuals. So 90% is a lot better than anyone had hoped. There are a lot of caveats at this stage, as you’d expect. But the long and the short of it is this: there’s most definitely light at the end of the tunnel now, and for once it’s not an oncoming train.

So how did markets react? Well, the sheer exuberance of the moves does show you just how deeply entrenched the idea of the “new normal” – where we all work from home permanently, never take holidays, and rarely put our noses outside of the door – had become. Companies that had been hit hardest by lockdown all surged. So travel stocks surged by 30-odd percent in many cases. Oil rocketed – up around 9% at its high point of the day. Meanwhile, the beneficiaries of lockdown – the Pelotons and Zooms of this world – took a hit, with their share prices seeing double-digit drops.

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Meanwhile, “safe haven” assets also took a battering. The Japanese yen and the Swiss franc were lower. Gold, silver (and platinum, interestingly) all fell hard. investors don’t want to be in safe assets when things get exciting. There’s a bit more to it than that though. The yield on the ten-year US Treasury crept higher. Precious metals don’t like higher interest rates, they prefer lower “real” rates. If interest rates rise faster than inflation, precious metals will take a hit. Hence the slide today.

Over the longer run, I’m not convinced that will continue. An ongoing rise in US Treasury yields won’t be tolerated by the Federal Reserve for long (why do you think the Bank of England just promised to print a load more money to ease Rishi Sunak’s latest blowout?) and in any case, if we really do get to put Covid to bed earlier than expected, then we’re likely to see a bit of a boom in 2021.

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John Stepek is a senior reporter at Bloomberg News and a former editor of MoneyWeek magazine. He graduated from Strathclyde University with a degree in psychology in 1996 and has always been fascinated by the gap between the way the market works in theory and the way it works in practice, and by how our deep-rooted instincts work against our best interests as investors.

He started out in journalism by writing articles about the specific business challenges facing family firms. In 2003, he took a job on the finance desk of Teletext, where he spent two years covering the markets and breaking financial news.

His work has been published in Families in Business, Shares magazine, Spear's Magazine, The Sunday Times, and The Spectator among others. He has also appeared as an expert commentator on BBC Radio 4's Today programme, BBC Radio Scotland, Newsnight, Daily Politics and Bloomberg. His first book, on contrarian investing, The Sceptical Investor, was released in March 2019. You can follow John on Twitter at @john_stepek.