How to become an ISA multi-millionaire

Many investors dream of reaching ISA millionaire status but what do you do once you reach that milestone?

The 2024/25 tax year has recently ended, and many investors will be looking to find the best stocks and shares ISAs to make use of their tax-free savings allowances in the new tax year – especially any ISA early birds that want to maximise their long-term returns.

Data from HMRC shows the number of ISA millionaires in the UK has surged to 4,850 — a near 1,000% increase since 2016 when there were only 450.

Start your trial of MoneyWeek today

Get unparalleled financial insight, analysis and expert opinion you can profit from.

Start your trial

Sign up for MoneyWeek’s free twice-daily newsletter.

Join more than 165,000 subscribers and keep yourself informed with latest financial news, insights and expert analysis to help you understand what really matters when it comes to your finances.

Join more than 165,000 subscribers and keep yourself informed with latest financial news, insights and expert analysis to help you understand what really matters when it comes to your finances.

Sign up

Andrew Prosser, head of investments at InvestEngine, predicts the number of ISA millionaires will rise. It comes despite speculation about the future of cash ISAs.

Prosser said: “A quarter of a century on from their launch, ISAs continue to be a crucial vehicle for so many when it comes to growing their wealth over time. We are now seeing that approach paying dividends, with the rapid increase in the number of both ISA millionaires and now multi-millionaires.

“Given the comparably limited long-term potential of cash ISAs, even for those who have maxed their accounts since their inception and received good interest rates, we can be confident that those attaining millionaire status have invested tax-free in the stock market via their ISAs.

“The findings are a reminder of the value that investing early and consistently in a diversified portfolio can bring when it comes to growing long-term wealth and why more people should consider investing as a way of reaching their financial goals.”

Recent data from the Association of Investment Companies highlighted the top investment trusts that have made investors ISA millionaires by consistently making use of their £20,000 allowance each year for 25 years.

How much do ISA millionaires hold?

ISA multi-millionaires can end up creating sizeable holdings in their accounts.

MoneyWeek obtained data from HMRC on the largest ISA accounts based on their total holdings.

There are 4,850 ISAs that hold £1 million or more – and some hold a lot more.

The majority of ISA millionaires (4,540) have between £1-2 million in their accounts. Approximately 250 have £2-3 million, and around 30 have between £3-4 million.

However, roughly 40 accounts hold more than £4 million – and the average amount held in these accounts is over £7.5 million.

^{Source: HMRC. *These figures are produced from data representing ISA account value as of 5 April 2022. The number of individuals in each group has been rounded to the nearest 10 and the mean market value to the nearest £1,000. Due to this rounding, not all rows sum to their total. It is not possible to further split the ‘greater than or equal to £4,000,000’ market value band due to statistical dominance and disclosure rules*}

While HMRC wasn’t able to share the precise amounts held in individual accounts, it seems reasonable to extrapolate that one or two ISAs may hold close to, or over, £10 million.

How difficult is it, then, to go from £1 million in your ISA, to many millions more?

How hard is it to become an ISA multi-millionaire?

The good news for ISA millionaires is that once you’ve made one ISA million, it gets easier to make more.

Research by AJ Bell suggests that if you invested £1,433 per month (a little over £17,000 per year) into a stocks and shares ISA and achieved annual growth of 6%, you would become a millionaire after 25 years.

But thanks to the power of compound interest – where your returns are automatically reinvested on top of your existing contributions – it only takes another 10 years to reach the £2 million mark. This makes it 2.5 times easier to make your second million tax-free.

The platform’s analysis shows that to get from zero to £1 million in 25 years you need to stump up £429,900 in total of your own money from saving £1,433 a month.

But to get from £1 million to £2 million by saving the same monthly amount, you would only need to stash away £171,960 yourself. Over a decade of saving, you would receive £859,189 in growth, according to the research.

Getting to your third million would only take a further six years of saving £1,433 a month.

During this time you would only need to stump up £103,176 in savings, with £874,067 accruing in fund growth. In total that means 41 years of saving £1,433 a month to get to £3 million.

Laith Khalaf, head of investment analysis at AJ Bell, said: “It’s no walk in the park to build up a million pound ISA, but once you get there, hitting new milestones becomes increasingly easy because you have a huge tailwind from growth on the money you’ve already stashed away.

“Happily, the helping hand of compound growth doesn’t just affect those with more than a million pounds clocked up; the same dynamic plays out no matter how much you’re saving each month.”

Compound interest of course isn’t only for the wealthy and will benefit all investors over the long-term.

It is also never too late to start.

Hargreaves Lansdown said the average age of its ISA millionaires is 72. So even if you are in your 40s or 50s, you could start putting money away now and still have time to reach the millionaire milestone.

The investment platform said it still has investors putting money away beyond age 100 with some centenarians also reaching millionaire status.

Sarah Coles, head of personal finance for Hargreaves Lansdown, said: “It’s the ultimate get rich slow success story, as investors build their portfolios slowly and carefully, so they have plenty of money to keep them secure in retirement.”