Bond investors bet on interest-rate rises
The yield on ten-year US Treasury bonds has risen above 2% for the first time since 2019 as investors bet interest rates will continue to rise.
Bond markets think central banks are about to get tough. The yield on the benchmark ten-year US Treasury bond has risen above 2% for the first time since 2019 following this week’s data showing that US inflation hit 7% in December. Investors are betting that the Federal Reserve will be forced to raise interest rates seven times this year to get price rises under control.
Typically, investors demand higher yields for holding bonds that mature further in the future: the US two-year Treasury pays less than 1.6%, compared with 2% for the ten-year, say Davide Barbuscia and David Randall on Reuters. However, “yields of short-term US government debt have been rising fast this year, reflecting expectations of a series of rate hikes” while “longer-dated government bond yields have moved at a slower pace”. Hence the gap between the yield on short- and long-duration bonds has been falling. This trend – referred to as the yield curve “flattening” – implies that investors think tighter monetary policy will lead to slower growth.
So far, the bond sell-off has been “relatively broad and orderly”, says Marcus Ashworth on Bloomberg. Investors are starting to distinguish between classes of bonds again: riskier bonds have seen their yields rise more than safer government bonds. “Italy’s yield premium to Germany… is at the widest for more than a year.”
MoneyWeek
Subscribe to MoneyWeek today and get your first six magazine issues absolutely FREE
Sign up to Money Morning
Don't miss the latest investment and personal finances news, market analysis, plus money-saving tips with our free twice-daily newsletter
Don't miss the latest investment and personal finances news, market analysis, plus money-saving tips with our free twice-daily newsletter
Still, last year was the global bond market’s worst since 1999, says Mark Tinker in the Australian Financial Review. The start of 2022 has also been “absolutely terrible”. After years of almost free central bank money and expectations of low inflation, the market is now being forced to reprice. Inflation is soaring and central banks are preparing to sell some of their bond holdings. “The question for long-term investors… has to be ‘why own any bonds at all?’.”
Get the latest financial news, insights and expert analysis from our award-winning MoneyWeek team, to help you understand what really matters when it comes to your finances.
Alex is an investment writer who has been contributing to MoneyWeek since 2015. He has been the magazine’s markets editor since 2019.
Alex has a passion for demystifying the often arcane world of finance for a general readership. While financial media tends to focus compulsively on the latest trend, the best opportunities can lie forgotten elsewhere.
He is especially interested in European equities – where his fluent French helps him to cover the continent’s largest bourse – and emerging markets, where his experience living in Beijing, and conversational Chinese, prove useful.
Hailing from Leeds, he studied Philosophy, Politics and Economics at the University of Oxford. He also holds a Master of Public Health from the University of Manchester.
-
Energy, healthcare and utilities: how to tap into AI in the real economyAI promises to add to the productivity and profitability of much of the economy beyond tech. Here’s two themes to tap into AI in the real economy.
-
How Junior ISAs could help with inheritance tax planningLooming inheritance tax changes will limit how much pension wealth can be passed on but more people may be maxing out their loved ones’ JISA allowance instead
-
Should you sell your Affirm stock?Affirm, a buy-now-pay-later lender, is vulnerable to a downturn. Investors are losing their enthusiasm, says Matthew Partridge
-
Why it might be time to switch your pension strategyYour pension strategy may need tweaking – with many pension experts now arguing that 75 should be the pivotal age in your retirement planning.
-
Beeks – building the infrastructure behind global marketsBeeks Financial Cloud has carved out a lucrative global niche in financial plumbing with smart strategies, says Jamie Ward
-
Saba Capital: the hedge fund doing wonders for shareholder democracyActivist hedge fund Saba Capital isn’t popular, but it has ignited a new age of shareholder engagement, says Rupert Hargreaves
-
Silver has seen a record streak – will it continue?Opinion The outlook for silver remains bullish despite recent huge price rises, says ByteTree’s Charlie Morris
-
Investing in space – finding profits at the final frontierGetting into space has never been cheaper thanks to private firms and reusable technology. That has sparked something of a gold rush in related industries, says Matthew Partridge
-
Star fund managers – an investing style that’s out of fashionStar fund managers such as Terry Smith and Nick Train are at the mercy of wider market trends, says Cris Sholto Heaton
-
Affordable Art Fair: The art fair for beginnersChris Carter talks to the Affordable Art Fair’s Hugo Barclay about how to start collecting art, the dos and don’ts, and more