America’s looming debt crisis could blow up the entire financial system
Everyone’s trying hard to pretend that America's debt trap doesn’t really matter. It does, says Bill Bonner
“Sire… worse than a crime, you have committed an error,” said Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord. A crime is whatever the feds say it is. Often not what you think it ought to be. But an error is different. It is a left turn when you should have turned right. It is forgetting your wife’s birthday. It is a budget deficit, when you should have been running a surplus.
In the Big, Bad, Budget Abomination, for example, there are two huge errors. The obvious one: they increased the deficit. They chose more spending, not less – even more money they don’t have on programmes they don’t need. And they are doing it on such a large scale – with $2 trillion deficits – it is sure to blow up the entire US financial system.
We all know you can’t spend more than you make for long. But some people delude themselves that we’ll “grow our way” out of the debt trap. As we’ve seen, in the light of federal policies, such growth is less and less likely. As Fortune points out, the US may see more than 500,000 people emigrate from the country as a result of Donald Trump’s aggressive deportation campaign. The hit to the US labour force is likely to shrink the country’s GDP.
MoneyWeek
Subscribe to MoneyWeek today and get your first six magazine issues absolutely FREE
Sign up to Money Morning
Don't miss the latest investment and personal finances news, market analysis, plus money-saving tips with our free twice-daily newsletter
Don't miss the latest investment and personal finances news, market analysis, plus money-saving tips with our free twice-daily newsletter
Deficits will also gobble up the supply of capital. “As government spending increases, the less productive public sector absorbs more labour and resources, starving the more productive private sector of these critical inputs,” as Seeking Alpha points out. The predominant view is that, although the feds’ deficits are clearly a mistake, it will take many years for the harm to show up. So, the consequences, such as they are, will probably fall on our children and grandchildren, not on ourselves. And since none of us knows the future, why worry about something that may or may not actually happen sometime in the distant tomorrow?
Debt deniers and the Republican "spendfest"
Yet the iceberg is dead ahead and the danger looms closer. Inflation rose in June, for the second month in a row. Whether this marks the beginning of large price increases or not, we don’t know. But it might be a good idea to keep an eye on the lifeboats, just in case.
Other debt-crisis deniers look to Japan for comfort. Except for the fact that their economy is shrinking (along with their population), a Fuji of debt – the biggest pile in the world – hasn’t seemed to bother them. But wait. Even there, the error is becoming more apparent. The yield on ten-year Japanese government bonds has hit 1.595%, the highest since October 2008. The Japanese can do maths. At 250% of GDP, even a small increase in interest rates has a devastating effect on government finances. The government must borrow to cover the interest payments, which widens the deficit, increases the debt and raises the cost of interest.
Back in the US, the Republicans’ “spendfest” goes on and the errors multiply. Not only are they spending too much, they are claiming to spend too little. After all, if huge deficits don’t really matter, why try to save money on medical care for those who need it?“GOP lawmakers are warning that slashing spending on Medicaid and food assistance will cost the party seats in the mid-terms – threatening their razor-thin House majority – by kicking millions of Americans off safety-net programmes,” says The Hill. The poor lawmakers had to decide. Which error, which sin, which mistake to make. Being fair about it, they make them all.
For more from Bill, see bonnerprivateresearch.com
This article was first published in MoneyWeek's magazine. Enjoy exclusive early access to news, opinion and analysis from our team of financial experts with a MoneyWeek subscription.
Get the latest financial news, insights and expert analysis from our award-winning MoneyWeek team, to help you understand what really matters when it comes to your finances.
Bill Bonner is an American author of books and articles on economic and financial subjects. He is the founder of Agora Financial, as well as a co-founder of Bonner & Partners publishing.
-
Steve Webb: The triple lock is there to do a job. I’m not embarrassed or ashamed of itThe triple lock means 13 million pensioners will now get an above-inflation state pension boost in April. While the rising cost of the policy has stirred controversy, Steve Webb, who served as pensions minister when it was introduced, argues the triple lock is vital and should stay. Webb speaks to Kalpana Fitzpatrick on the new episode of MoneyWeek Talks – out now.
-
How retirement pots risk running out 11 years early if inflation remains highPension savers could find their retirement income may not last as long as they anticipated over fears that inflation may not slow down
-
Build or innovate? How to solve the productivity puzzleOpinion There are two main schools of thought when it comes to solving the productivity puzzle, says David C. Stevenson
-
More clouds gather over renewable energy trusts – is there any hope for the sector?The outlook for renewable energy trusts has gone from bad to worse this year, with the industry being caught in a 'perfect storm'
-
Why Scotland's proposed government bonds are a terrible investmentOpinion Politicians in Scotland pushing for “kilts” think it will strengthen the case for independence and boost financial credibility. It's more likely to backfire
-
The battle of the bond markets and public financesAn obsessive focus on short-term fiscal prudence is likely to create even greater risks in a few years, says Cris Sholto Heaton
-
Why MoneyWeek studies at the Austrian school of economicsA heterodox tradition in economics has been a guiding light for MoneyWeek over our 25 years, says Stuart Watkins
-
MoneyWeek's best calls of the last 25 years – the key trends we got rightFrom the early days of the gold bull market and the credit crunch to the advent of populism and post-Covid inflation, MoneyWeek has made some excellent calls
-
How have central banks evolved in the last century – and are they still fit for purpose?The rise to power and dominance of the central banks has been a key theme in MoneyWeek in its 25 years. Has their rule been benign?
-
Investors need to get ready for an age of uncertainty and upheavalTectonic geopolitical and economic shifts are underway. Investors need to consider a range of tools when positioning portfolios to accommodate these changes