US risks a surge in inflation
The vast monetary stimulus unleashed in the US has raised the spectre of higher inflation.
The US Federal Reserve might be ready to push inflation above the 2% target, reports Tim Duy on Bloomberg. The last decade brought low unemployment and low inflation, weakening faith in the “Phillips curve”, which posits a trade-off between the tightness of the labour market and price stability. Several Fed policymakers have recently suggested that instead of trying to use the curve to predict future inflation, the Fed should simply keep money easy until actual inflation overshoots the 2% target.
US inflation has practically disappeared in the slump, but the vast monetary stimulus unleashed to fight the pandemic has raised the spectre of higher inflation when the recovery arrives. The Fed’s balance sheet has grown from about $4trn at the start of the year to $7trn today because of pandemic-related stimulus.
Fed policymakers are probably right that the Phillips curve has “lost much of its predictive value”, writes Andrew Stuttaford in National Review. In a world of weaker trade unions and automation, even when unemployment is low, wages do not rise much. Yet the Fed is underestimating the damage that ultra-low interest rates can do, from weakening pension funds to creating an incentive for vast amounts of ill-judged investment across the economy. And history shows that when inflation goes over target it can be more difficult to rein it back in than people think. “I doubt this ends well.”
MoneyWeek
Subscribe to MoneyWeek today and get your first six magazine issues absolutely FREE
Sign up to Money Morning
Don't miss the latest investment and personal finances news, market analysis, plus money-saving tips with our free twice-daily newsletter
Don't miss the latest investment and personal finances news, market analysis, plus money-saving tips with our free twice-daily newsletter
Get the latest financial news, insights and expert analysis from our award-winning MoneyWeek team, to help you understand what really matters when it comes to your finances.
Alex is an investment writer who has been contributing to MoneyWeek since 2015. He has been the magazine’s markets editor since 2019.
Alex has a passion for demystifying the often arcane world of finance for a general readership. While financial media tends to focus compulsively on the latest trend, the best opportunities can lie forgotten elsewhere.
He is especially interested in European equities – where his fluent French helps him to cover the continent’s largest bourse – and emerging markets, where his experience living in Beijing, and conversational Chinese, prove useful.
Hailing from Leeds, he studied Philosophy, Politics and Economics at the University of Oxford. He also holds a Master of Public Health from the University of Manchester.
-
MoneyWeek experts' best investments for the next 25 yearsMoneyWeek's experts predict the best investments for the next quarter-century. Tips range from defence and agriculture to Vietnam and Jardine Matheson
-
How to navigate the ups and downs of investment marketsMax King has spent over 40 years managing a fund and investing privately. Here are the key lessons he has learnt
-
MoneyWeek's best calls of the last 25 years – the key trends we got rightFrom the early days of the gold bull market and the credit crunch to the advent of populism and post-Covid inflation, MoneyWeek has made some excellent calls
-
'How I brought MoneyWeek to the masses'Launching MoneyWeek gave ordinary investors information – and hence power, says Merryn Somerset Webb
-
'Why I launched MoneyWeek'Inspired by The Week and uninspired by the financial press, Jolyon Connell decided it was time for a new venture. That's where MoneyWeek came in
-
'My predictions for the next 25 years'Opinion What will the world look like when MoneyWeek celebrates its 50th birthday? Matthew Lynn shares his predictions
-
How have central banks evolved in the last century – and are they still fit for purpose?The rise to power and dominance of the central banks has been a key theme in MoneyWeek in its 25 years. Has their rule been benign?
-
What MoneyWeek has learnt in the last 25 yearsFinancial markets have suffered two huge bear markets and a pandemic since MoneyWeek launched. Alex Rankine reviews key trends and lessons from a turbulent time
-
The Stella Show is still on the road – can Stella Li keep it that way?Stella Li is the globe-trotting ambassador for Chinese electric-car company BYD, which has grown into a world leader. Can she keep the motor running?
-
LVMH is set to prosper as the wealthy start shopping againAfter two years of uncertainty, the outlook for LVMH is starting to improve. Is now a good time to add the luxury-goods purveyor to your portfolio?