Is the US stockmarket in a bubble?

One of the world’s top bubble-spotters doesn’t see in US stocks any signs of the euphoria that traditionally attends a bubble.

Is the US stockmarket in a bubble? One of the world's top bubble spotters doesn't think so. Jeremy Grantham, well-known value investor and co-founder of US asset manager GMO, told The Wall Street Journal's James Mackintosh that he doesn't see any signs of the euphoria that traditionally attends a bubble. He pointed out that, until recently, investors were happy to stick their money in "safe" government bonds paying negative interest rates. This, he says, is not emblematic of a "mad desire to invest in the stockmarket". So is he piling in? Not for a moment. US stocks are expensive, no doubt about it, he says. But he might think about buying on a "dip" of 15%-20%.

So what, if anything, justifies current valuations in the US? Michael Batnick, who writes for The Irrelevant Investor blog, highlights a paper by Michael Mauboussin and his team at Credit Suisse (one that we covered on the strategy page in MoneyWeek a couple of weeks ago). The paper looks at the fact that the number of firms going public in the US has fallen by half over the past 20 years. One side-effect of this is that those companies which are listed are both more mature and more profitable. On one measure, margins have risen from 5.5% on average pre-1996 to 9.1%. Grantham makes a similar point, and you could certainly argue that a market made up of more profitable companies should trade at a premium to one composed of less profitable ones. That said, notes Batnick, even if stocks aren't "really" expensive, they're at best, only "sort-of" expensive.

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John Stepek
Former editor, MoneyWeek