China: the great collapse isn’t coming (probably)
Everyone's gloomy on China at the moment. But while it's true that Chinese growth has slowed, there are plenty of signs of improvement and stability, says Merryn Somerset Webb.
I'll write more on China later this week and it is worth everyone watching my latest video interview with Paul Hodges (subscribers will be able to read the key points in the magazine this week).
But amid all the gloom and forecasts of dramatic collapse, there are some interesting numbers out there. The most recent quarterly report from the China Beige Book (which is jammed full of pretty definitive proprietary data on all things Chinese) presents an almost happy picture.
The Beige Book has been reporting on the slowdown in China since 2012 (as have we). But today, in the aftermath of surprise devaluation in August, its authors reckon that global sentiment on China is now far too bearish.
Subscribe to MoneyWeek
Subscribe to MoneyWeek today and get your first six magazine issues absolutely FREE
Sign up to Money Morning
Don't miss the latest investment and personal finances news, market analysis, plus money-saving tips with our free twice-daily newsletter
Don't miss the latest investment and personal finances news, market analysis, plus money-saving tips with our free twice-daily newsletter
Everyone thinks the slowdown is intensifying; it isn't. In fact, in the last quarter "job growth inched up for a second straight quarter, as did margins, and wage growth moderated only mildly. Capital expenditure also ticked up for a second quarter in a row, following the four quarters of broad decline."
Everyone also thinks that China is now suffering from deflation, as evidenced by plummeting official PPI, and that this is battering firm profits. This is also nonsense says the Beige Book. "A common story is that the CPI reflects wages, and the PPI sales prices, so the recent divergence of the two is eviscerating companies' bottom lines". But "for now, the CPI is being driven by food, not wages, while the PPI is being driven by imported commodities, not domestic oversupply."
So, together, these things are not hitting profits something that is backed up by "the responses of thousands of firms in our national survey." China doesn't have deflation; it has low and stable inflation the kind of thing economies are supposed to crave. So there you have it: Chinese growth has slowed with the slowdown concentrated in the public sector - but there is no collapse in sight.
The Beige Book isn't the only optimistic outfit in town. Capital Economics has just produced a similar piece of analysis. It has its own China Activity Proxy (CAP), which attempts to use a set of indicators to "track the pace of growth in China without relying on the official GDP figures". Today it is saying that the "economy is expanding at a markedly slower pace than the official figures show". That bit isn't interesting; we all know that.
What is interesting, given the global growth hysteria, is that, just like the Beige Book, "the CAP doesn't support the view that conditions have deteriorated recently". Instead, it suggests that growth has strengthened rather 4.7% year on year last month, and "if anything, appears to be on an upward trajectory".
Domestic freight volumes are strengthening; growth in electricity output is back in positive territory; the volume of cargo passing through China's seaports is at an eight-month high; and " growth in passenger traffic, a measure that captures both business and leisure travel, also edged up," says Capital.
Investing is about seeing things that other people aren't seeing. Today, everyone is seeing the slowdown in China that we started talking about some years ago. Not everyone appears to be seeing the signs of improvement and stability that Capital Economics and the Beige Book are seeing.
There is opportunity there as George Osborne appears to have noticed.As he said in his speech at the Shanghai Stock Exchange yesterday: "Whatever the headlines, regardless of the challenges, we shouldn't be running away from China".
Sign up to Money Morning
Our team, led by award winning editors, is dedicated to delivering you the top news, analysis, and guides to help you manage your money, grow your investments and build wealth.
Merryn Somerset Webb started her career in Tokyo at public broadcaster NHK before becoming a Japanese equity broker at what was then Warburgs. She went on to work at SBC and UBS without moving from her desk in Kamiyacho (it was the age of mergers).
After five years in Japan she returned to work in the UK at Paribas. This soon became BNP Paribas. Again, no desk move was required. On leaving the City, Merryn helped The Week magazine with its City pages before becoming the launch editor of MoneyWeek in 2000 and taking on columns first in the Sunday Times and then in 2009 in the Financial Times
Twenty years on, MoneyWeek is the best-selling financial magazine in the UK. Merryn was its Editor in Chief until 2022. She is now a senior columnist at Bloomberg and host of the Merryn Talks Money podcast - but still writes for Moneyweek monthly.
Merryn is also is a non executive director of two investment trusts – BlackRock Throgmorton, and the Murray Income Investment Trust.
-
'The most important factor in UK's growth problem gets no airtime'
What is the UK's biggest economic problem? Author Andrew Craig explores the shrinking domestic stock market
By Andrew Craig Published
-
Is the stock market open on Christmas?
‘Tis the season for stuffing stocks – here’s what investors need to know if the UK stock market is open for trading on Christmas
By Oojal Dhanjal Published
-
Beating inflation takes more luck than skill – but are we about to get lucky?
Opinion The US Federal Reserve managed to beat inflation in the 1980s. But much of that was down to pure luck. Thankfully, says Merryn Somerset Webb, the Bank of England may be about to get lucky.
By Merryn Somerset Webb Published
-
Rishi Sunak can’t fix all our problems – so why try?
Opinion Rishi Sunak’s Spring Statement is an attempt to plaster over problems the chancellor can’t fix. So should he even bother trying, asks Merryn Somerset Webb?
By Merryn Somerset Webb Published
-
Young people are becoming a scarce resource – we should value them more highly
Opinion In the last two years adults have been bizarrely unkind to children and young people. That doesn’t bode well for the future, says Merryn Somerset Webb.
By Merryn Somerset Webb Published
-
Ask for a pay rise – everyone else is
Opinion As inflation bites and the labour market remains tight, many of the nation's employees are asking for a pay rise. Merryn Somerset Webb explains why you should do that too.
By Merryn Somerset Webb Published
-
Why central banks should stick to controlling inflation
Opinion The world’s central bankers are stepping out of their traditional roles and becoming much more political. That’s a mistake, says Merryn Somerset Webb.
By Merryn Somerset Webb Published
-
How St Ives became St Tropez as the recovery drives prices sky high
Opinion Merryn Somerset Webb finds herself at the epicentre of Britain’s V-shaped recovery as pent-up demand flows straight into Cornwall’s restaurants and beaches.
By Merryn Somerset Webb Published
-
The real problem of Universal Basic Income (UBI)
Merryn's Blog April employment numbers showed 75 per cent fewer people in the US returned to employment compared to expectations. Merryn Somerset-Webb explains how excessive government support is causing a shortage of labour.
By Merryn Somerset Webb Published
-
Why an ageing population is not necessarily the disaster many people think it is
Opinion We’ve got used to the idea that an ageing population is a bad thing. But that’s not necessarily true, says Merryn Somerset Webb.
By Merryn Somerset Webb Published