Buying to let in Scotland might be more profitable, but it's also more risky

Scottish university towns yield some of the highest returns for buy to let investors. But with rent controls coming, and probably new taxes too, it’s a lot more risky, says Merryn Somerset Webb.

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Edinburgh is the UK's top-yielding town for student landlords

A press release arrives from Zoopla. They want me to know that the best possible yields on buy-to-let properties for students are in Scotland.

Edinburgh comes top with an average rental yield of 6.1%, while Aberdeen (5.6%), Dundee (5.1%), and Glasgow (5%) also make the top ten in the list of the most lucrative places to buy in the UK.

Zoopla thinks this is great. "Scottish university cities are currently offering fantastic returns for UK landlords", it says. "Many Scottish universities are now internationally renowned, with thriving undergraduate and graduate environments. This means demand for rental accommodation in university areas is very high, as throngs of students compete to live near their campuses. Combined with Scottish house prices still remaining relatively low, this equates to excellent yields."

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Best student buy-to-let towns gross yield

student-btl-top-yields

But I suspect it might be missing the point. There's a reason why prices are lower and yields are higher in Scotland. It is that Scotland comes with a higher risk premium than cities in the rest of the UK.

We know pretty much what is going on with the structure of taxation in England and Wales; in Scotland, however, we don't. There is talk of higher rates of income tax and of new income tax bands. There is talk of property taxes, of local income taxes, and of land-value taxes. And, of course, high-value properties in Scotland (such as those in central Edinburgh) are already subject to higher stamp duty rates than those in the rest of the UK.

Worst student buy-to-let towns gross yield

student-btl-bottom-yields

And there's another huge risk floating out there for landlords: rent controls. The SNP's programme for government includes a Private Tenancies Bill which includes measures "to provide more predictable rents and protection for tenants against excessive rent increases including the ability to introduce rent controls for pressure areas."

There are also to be new tenancy agreements that will increase "security of tenure" landlords will not be able to evict tenants just because their legal contract has come to an end. See why landlords might demand a slightly higher yield in Scotland than in the rest of the UK? Quite.

Scotland might be more profitable, but with rent controls a given and new taxes almost a dead cert, it is rather more risky too. The one and a half percentage points of yield you get in Edinburgh (an obvious "pressure area") over Oxford simply reflects that risk premium.

The same goes for the commercial sector. The risk premium is lower than 1.5% there (no rent controls on the horizon, I suppose) but I am told that it is somewhere in the region of 0.65%. The lesson? First, don't buy in Scotland without reading the SNP's programme for government. And second, it takes remarkably short time to distort an economy.

PS These numbers might be of interest to those who wonder how much more Scotland might have to pay to borrow money via bond issuance than the UK as a whole does. Might it be somewhere between 0.65 and 1.5 percentage points?

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Merryn Somerset Webb

Merryn Somerset Webb started her career in Tokyo at public broadcaster NHK before becoming a Japanese equity broker at what was then Warburgs. She went on to work at SBC and UBS without moving from her desk in Kamiyacho (it was the age of mergers).

After five years in Japan she returned to work in the UK at Paribas. This soon became BNP Paribas. Again, no desk move was required. On leaving the City, Merryn helped The Week magazine with its City pages before becoming the launch editor of MoneyWeek in 2000 and taking on columns first in the Sunday Times and then in 2009 in the Financial Times

Twenty years on, MoneyWeek is the best-selling financial magazine in the UK. Merryn was its Editor in Chief until 2022. She is now a senior columnist at Bloomberg and host of the Merryn Talks Money podcast -  but still writes for Moneyweek monthly. 

Merryn is also is a non executive director of two investment trusts – BlackRock Throgmorton, and the Murray Income Investment Trust.