Inflation risk continues for bond yields

Bond yields are ticking up even as interest rates fall, but they still don’t offer much protection against inflation.

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Short-term interest rates are going down – the only questions are how much central banks cut, and how fast. Longer-term rates are another matter. Yields on US ten-year Treasuries are up by half a percentage point to 4.2% over the past month and UK ten-year gilts are up by a quarter point at the same level. That’s unusual: the only time in recent history that ten-year Treasuries have risen by that much immediately after the US Federal Reserve began cutting was during the 1995 soft landing.

Markets clearly do not believe we will return to the ultra-low rates of the past decade. This seems reasonable. Since 1962, the average (median) yield on the ten-year Treasury has been 5.6% and average inflation over the same period has been 3.09%. As a crude estimate of the real (inflation-adjusted) yields that investors might have been expecting (not what they got, which requires hindsight), the average difference between the two at each point was 2%.

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Cris Sholto Heaton

Cris Sholto Heaton is an investment analyst and writer who has been contributing to MoneyWeek since 2006 and was managing editor of the magazine between 2016 and 2018. He is especially interested in international investing, believing many investors still focus too much on their home markets and that it pays to take advantage of all the opportunities the world offers. He often writes about Asian equities, international income and global asset allocation.

Cris began his career in financial services consultancy at PwC and Lane Clark & Peacock, before an abrupt change of direction into oil, gas and energy at Petroleum Economist and Platts and subsequently into investment research and writing. In addition to his articles for MoneyWeek, he also works with a number of asset managers, consultancies and financial information providers.

He holds the Chartered Financial Analyst designation and the Investment Management Certificate, as well as degrees in finance and mathematics. He has also studied acting, film-making and photography, and strongly suspects that an awareness of what makes a compelling story is just as important for understanding markets as any amount of qualifications.