What's the secret of Manolo Blahnik's success?

PARIS FRANCE NOVEMBER 29 Alba Garavito Torre wears red empire satin high waist and wide legs trousers palazzo pants from Yseult royal blue satin pumps heels shoes with a silver buckle on the toe cap pumps heels shoes form Manolo Blahnik during a street style fashion photo session on November 29 2021 in Paris France Photo by Edward BerthelotGetty Images

(Image credit: Edward Berthelot/Getty Images)

published 15 January 2024

“Sultan of slippers, holy man of heels – all superlatives are justified for Manolo Blahnik,” decreed Vogue in 2008. It says something for the maestro’s staying power – and stubborn independence in an age of luxury conglomerates – that he retains his position as the world’s greatest shoemaker.

Manolo Rodriguez Blahnik “has achieved the type of fashion immortality where even his childhood nickname is a noun”, says the Financial Times. “Women go crazy” for Manolos because “when they step into their high-heels they feel they are being elevated to semi-goddess status”, Paloma Picasso once observed. Thanks to superb craftsmanship, they’re also a joy to wear – “shoes to dance in”, says stylist Amanda Harlech.

More than 50 years after Blahnik, 81, opened his first boutique on Old Church Street in Chelsea, the brand remains in “rude health”, notching up a record financial year in 2022 with sales exceeding €100m for the first time. Manolo’s niece, Kristina Blahnik – who took over the reins of the business from her mother (his sister), Evangelina, in 2013 – attributes the 69% rise in annual sales to “a year and a half of pent-up glamour” and a significant push in menswear. The company views itself as an “investment brand” rather than a fashion one, she says. “We’re the jewellers of shoes.”

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The other great constant is Manolo himself. He has the sort of mind, notes The Independent, that “continually bubbles over with brand new notions, leaping from one thought to the next, topic to topic to topic”. Areas of expertise include the Spanish mystic nun St Teresa of Avila (Blahnik has all her memoirs) and Alexander the Great: “a lifelong obsession. I have over 500 books about him.” His years in high society have also honed a waspish quality, says Vogue. Madonna once described Manolo shoes as “better than sex”. The designer, “known for a wit as sharp as heels”, responded: “You have to admire her, she hides her talent so well.” He gets away with it, says the FT, because “he is charming and contradictory, often damning but somehow sweet”.

Blahnik was born in Santa Cruz de La Palma in the Canary Islands in 1942, where his mother’s family owned a banana plantation. His father, a Czech businessman, had taken refuge there to avoid the rise of fascism. Young Manolo grew up reading Enid Blyton, Dickens, Kipling and Wilde, says the FT. His fashion sense, meanwhile, was honed by his mother, who ordered clothes, magazines and books from abroad. Right from the start, he loved shoes – he still keeps a pair of his childhood Start-Rites at home.

After university in Geneva, Blahnik went to Paris to study art and design before landing in the heart of swinging London in 1969. There, says the FT, he had a “mythic encounter” with Diana Vreeland, then editor-in-chief of US Vogue, who advised him to make shoes. A crucial early alliance was with Turner Brothers, a footwear factory in north-east London, who made “the most divine… samples” from his sketches.

Blahnik’s high-octane London social life helped speed him on his way. He began by creating shoes for “hip-and-happening designers”, including Ossie Clark, Zandra Rhodes and Jean Muir, says The Independent, and, by the end of the 1970s, had opened a boutique in New York. But it was in the late 1990s that his celebrity status went into the stratosphere with the arrival of the TV series Sex and the City – where his shoes were sometimes referred to as “the fifth character of the show”. The exposure gave him more free prime-time advertising than he could ever wish for, although Blahnik hated the “notoriety”.

A characteristic of his operation has always been to sail beneath the radar. Although approached many times, he has always declined to sell his brand. “A little voice just kept saying ‘Erm, no’. I’d rather struggle if it means we’re able to do what I want to do.” After some difficult years of poor health, Blahnik recently bought a new HQ in Mayfair. All in all, he concludes, “I’m starting to feel myself again”.

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Jane writes profiles for MoneyWeek and is city editor of The Week. A former British Society of Magazine Editors editor of the year, she cut her teeth in journalism editing The Daily Telegraph’s Letters page and writing gossip for the London Evening Standard – while contributing to a kaleidoscopic range of business magazines including Personnel Today, Edge, Microscope, Computing, PC Business World, and Business & Finance.

She has edited corporate publications for accountants BDO, business psychologists YSC Consulting, and the law firm Stephenson Harwood – also enjoying a stint as a researcher for the due diligence department of a global risk advisory firm.

Her sole book to date, Stay or Go? (2016), rehearsed the arguments on both sides of the EU referendum.

She lives in north London, has a degree in modern history from Trinity College, Oxford, and is currently learning to play the drums.