Sri Mulyani Indrawati: Indonesia’s Iron Lady

Keeping Sri Mulyani Indrawati on as Indonesia's finance minister has steadied the ship after the election of a former military general spooked financial markets

Sri Mulyani Indrawati, Indonesia's finance minister, speaks at the Indonesia Sustainability Forum
(Image credit: Dimas Ardian/Bloomberg via Getty Images)

The inauguration last month of former military general Prabowo Subianto as Indonesia’s new leader caps “a remarkable turnaround” in his fortunes, says the Financial Times. An erstwhile commander of the country’s “feared” special forces, Prabowo was “once banned from the US for the alleged kidnapping of democracy activists”, which he denies.

Indeed, his chief leitmotif these days is social liberalism. Prabowo’s “Red and White” cabinet swept to power on a ticket of offering free school lunches, which alone is expected to cost $28 billion. He also aims to raise economic growth to 8% – fuelled by a big rise in debt.

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The “highly respected” former World Bank director has been featured on Forbes’ rankings of the world’s most powerful women – a rare feat given the low profile of Indonesian politicians on the world stage. She is, says the South China Morning Post, nothing less than “the face of the Indonesian economy”. During Sri Mulyani’s first stint as finance minister in 2005, foreign investment nearly doubled within a year as she took on corruption and mismanagement so effectively – starting with her own department. “If you are corrupt, you are going to have to deal with me. I am not going to let you work here and I will put you in prison,” she told staff.

Can Sri Mulyani Indrawati make it to the top?

Sri Mulyani’s anti-corruption drive proved a double-edged sword for her personally and “didn’t win many friends”, noted The Wall Street Journal in 2010. In particular, she came up against the vested interests of Indonesia’s powerful Bakrie family, who were rumoured to have forced her decision to resign in 2009. A new role as a World Bank managing director beckoned before she was lured back to the finance ministry in 2016 by former president Joko Widodo.

Many, including The Jakarta Post, have speculated that Sri Mulyani could, and should, go all the way to the top, notes the Australian Lowy Institute – even if her technocratic style, “more familiar to the halls of Brussels”, is at odds with Indonesia’s vibrant, flamboyant democracy. For the moment, she is ruling it out. Time will tell.


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Jane writes profiles for MoneyWeek and is city editor of The Week. A former British Society of Magazine Editors editor of the year, she cut her teeth in journalism editing The Daily Telegraph’s Letters page and writing gossip for the London Evening Standard – while contributing to a kaleidoscopic range of business magazines including Personnel Today, Edge, Microscope, Computing, PC Business World, and Business & Finance.

She has edited corporate publications for accountants BDO, business psychologists YSC Consulting, and the law firm Stephenson Harwood – also enjoying a stint as a researcher for the due diligence department of a global risk advisory firm.

Her sole book to date, Stay or Go? (2016), rehearsed the arguments on both sides of the EU referendum.

She lives in north London, has a degree in modern history from Trinity College, Oxford, and is currently learning to play the drums.