China’s property downturn deepens

Chinese house prices have fallen for ten months in a row, made worse by a residential “mortgage strike”.

Residential buildings under construction in China
Homebuyers are going on a “mortgage strike”: stopping payments on uncompleted flats
(Image credit: © Qilai Shen/Bloomberg via Getty Images)

“China’s deepening property bust is sending shock waves through the nation’s 400 million-strong middle class,” says Bloomberg News. House prices have fallen for ten months in a row. That is putting pressure on households, whose leverage has risen from 27.8% of GDP in 2011 to 61.6% at the end of 2021.

A rise in homebuyers going on “mortgage strike” – stopping payments on uncompleted flats – is piling further pressure onto developers, says Evelyn Cheng on CNBC. S&P Global Ratings thinks that Chinese “property sales will probably drop by about 30% this year”. That would be worse than the 20% slump that the market suffered in 2008. China’s housing sales amounted to more than $2trn last year, making the sector a crucial driver of the world’s second-largest economy, says Jacky Wong in The Wall Street Journal.

The mortgage boycott risks fuelling a “vicious cycle: potential homebuyers stay away, which worsens developers’ ability to raise money to complete projects”. The economic fallout from China’s zero-Covid-19 lockdowns is not helping. While Beijing has so far avoided a sector-wide bailout, the economic damage and the stress on indebted local governments are likely to force it to “provide a backstop so that homebuyers regain confidence”.

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Don’t count on a “decisive policy shift”, says Nicholas Spiro in the South China Morning Post. Problems in Chinese property are “a direct result of Beijing’s efforts to deleverage the economy and de-risk the financial sector”. To rescue the property developers would be to abandon that goal. Beijing won’t unleash a “shock-and-awe... response” because, as Tyran Kam of Fitch Ratings puts it, the aim is to “stabilise the property sector without bailing it out”.

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Markets editor

Alex is an investment writer who has been contributing to MoneyWeek since 2015. He has been the magazine’s markets editor since 2019. 

Alex has a passion for demystifying the often arcane world of finance for a general readership. While financial media tends to focus compulsively on the latest trend, the best opportunities can lie forgotten elsewhere. 

He is especially interested in European equities – where his fluent French helps him to cover the continent’s largest bourse – and emerging markets, where his experience living in Beijing, and conversational Chinese, prove useful. 

Hailing from Leeds, he studied Philosophy, Politics and Economics at the University of Oxford. He also holds a Master of Public Health from the University of Manchester.