What last night’s big opinion poll tells us about the pound

The poll that accurately predicted the result of the last general election is suggesting a solid result for the Conservatives this time around. John Stepek looks at what that could mean for sterling.

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A Conservative majority could be good news for the pound
(Image credit: 2019 Getty Images)

Just before we get started today I'm hosting a webinar with currency specialists OFX next Tuesday (3 December) around lunchtime. It's been a pretty hectic year for currency markets and I suspect that'll continue, so please do tune in.

Better yet, you can also vote on what you would like us to focus on in the discussion sign up and have your say here!

Back to this morning, and we've seen a great deal of excitement about the latest opinion poll to come out.

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It predicts that the Conservatives will win a decent majority at the general election on 12 December.

So what's the story and what does it mean for your money?

Here's why people care about the latest poll

Opinion polls are ten a penny at the best of times, and in the lead up to a general election, they are even harder to escape.

And it's fair to say that the experience of the last few years has shaken our collective faith in opinion polls. From Donald Trump to Brexit, pollsters have been slated for "getting it wrong".

This isn't entirely justified just because an outcome is deemed unlikely, doesn't mean it can't happen (you're more likely to roll 2-6 on a fair six-sided die, but that doesn't mean it's impossible to roll a 1).

But the point stands. Surprises happen. And up until last night, the polls had even been suggesting that the gap between Labour's share of the vote and that of the Conservatives, though wide, has been narrowing.

So why is everyone now making such a big deal of last night's YouGov "MRP" poll?

Long story short, this poll uses an experimental modelling technique. The reason everyone is focusing on it, is that it happened to successfully predict the unexpected hammering and the hung parliament that the Tories got in 2017. And to be fair, it was the only poll that did so.

So understandably, lots of people were keen to see what it would come out with this time. And it turns out that it's suggesting that the Tories will get a comfortable majority, and that both Labour and the Lib Dems will struggle to get anywhere.

So why is this of interest if at all in terms of your money?

Remember when markets were most worried about Brexit?

Let's make one thing clear I'm not putting any more faith in this poll than in any other I'm likely to read between now and election day.

What I'm more interested in is that the market reaction does give some idea of how investors are thinking right now.

The pound has been wobbling whenever a hung parliament looks more likely. The earlier polls this week, the ones that indicated a narrowing spread between Labour and the Tories, put a dent in sterling. Last night, it bounced strongly on the idea that the government would gain a majority.

It's easy to think: "Oh big deal". After all, everything that Jeremy Corbyn says and does indicates that a Labour-run government would be extremely hostile to business and investment.

But that's looking at things a little simplistically. Remember that up until a few short months ago, sterling was happiest when Brexit seemed least likely.

When it looked as though Brexit would never get done, or that it would be delayed indefinitely, sterling would perk up. When it looked as though a "hard" Brexit (or any Brexit at all) was on the cards, sterling would droop.

We even had some investment banks trying valiantly, if naively, to make the case that a minority Labour government would be the best bet for markets. Their idea was that Corbyn's worst instincts would be restrained by a coalition with the Lib Dems (one suspects your average international investment banker doesn't really get what the LibDems actually stand for), while Brexit would go out of the window.

So actually, this is pretty interesting. The one election outcome that comes close to guaranteeing that the UK does actually leave the European Union in one form or another, is now also deemed to be the most sterling-positive outcome.

The pound might have left its nadir behind

To be clear, you may or may not agree with this. I freely admit that I'd rather see a Conservative majority because I'd like to get some sort of Brexit started, and because I think the alternative is incredibly investor-unfriendly, particularly if any of Labour's policies become reality.

You may not agree. You may have different priorities to me. That's absolutely fine. I like democracy better than I like any one outcome or party, and I'm happy to argue the case for my views.

But I'm not making the case for a specific outcome here. I'm just trying to flag up what this says about the likely market reaction on 12 December.

If we wake up to a Conservative majority, I suspect that we can then safely say that the pound has left the depths behind. Once again, to be clear, I'm not saying that it'll rocket from there or that you should take out a massively leveraged bet on sterling.

At the end of the day, we have an awful lot of negotiation ahead of us before we leave the European Union and every twist and turn will be accompanied by currency wobbles.

But I think it'll be safe to say that the nadir for this cycle was reached back in 2016, and my colleague Dominic will be able to chalk up another victory for the Frisby Flux model (yes, I know that it sounds like a medieval ailment but that's part of the fun).

And if we wake up to a hung parliament or a Labour majority? Let's just say, I won't be so sure that the depths have not yet been plumbed.

Anyway, we'll soon find out. Stick to your plan. Invest in cheap stuff. Hold some gold. Stay calm.

Oh, and tune in for the webinar on Tuesday you can send us in questions while we're chatting so if you've any burning queries ahead of the election, let me know.

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John Stepek

John Stepek is a senior reporter at Bloomberg News and a former editor of MoneyWeek magazine. He graduated from Strathclyde University with a degree in psychology in 1996 and has always been fascinated by the gap between the way the market works in theory and the way it works in practice, and by how our deep-rooted instincts work against our best interests as investors.

He started out in journalism by writing articles about the specific business challenges facing family firms. In 2003, he took a job on the finance desk of Teletext, where he spent two years covering the markets and breaking financial news.

His work has been published in Families in Business, Shares magazine, Spear's Magazine, The Sunday Times, and The Spectator among others. He has also appeared as an expert commentator on BBC Radio 4's Today programme, BBC Radio Scotland, Newsnight, Daily Politics and Bloomberg. His first book, on contrarian investing, The Sceptical Investor, was released in March 2019. You can follow John on Twitter at @john_stepek.