How to invest in fine wine

Wine can be an appealing investment just don't drink it all.

Unlike fine art, you can't enjoy fine wine as an investor. If you do, you will be literally drinking away your profits. You can't even enjoy looking at the labels really serious investors store their wine in government-licensed bonded warehouses.

Octavian Vaultsand London City Bond are two such providers in Britain. Storing your wines here will ensure they are kept in a controlled environment, and out of the reach of the tax man wines not destined for the UK market avoid having VAT and duty slapped on them. When you sell them, you do so "in bond".

Subscribe to MoneyWeek

Subscribe to MoneyWeek today and get your first six magazine issues absolutely FREE

Get 6 issues free

Sign up to Money Morning

Don't miss the latest investment and personal finances news, market analysis, plus money-saving tips with our free twice-daily newsletter

Don't miss the latest investment and personal finances news, market analysis, plus money-saving tips with our free twice-daily newsletter

Sign up

Naturally when storing wine in bonded warehouses, there are also fees and insurance to consider. (That said, if you do cave in to temptation, you can have the wine delivered to you. You will have to pay duty and VAT, of course, but note that VAT is paid on the original sale price of the wine not its present value).

So be warned that when you invest in wine, any warm feeling you will be enjoying will come not from the alcohol, but from knowing your assets are quietly rising in value (hopefully).

Liv-ex, the global marketplace for the wine trade, keeps tabs on what's hot. The top 1,000 bottles appreciated by 48.35% over the last five years, as measured by the benchmark Liv-ex Fine Wine 1000 index. That said, the index has risen by only 0.11% over the past year.

So what's going on? Bordeaux and Burgundy in France are the classic regions for wine investors. Burgundy, in particular, has hit heady heights with an overall 94.9% gain over five years, according to the Liv-ex Burgundy 150 index. Last year, a bottle of 1945 Romane-Conti fetched a record-breaking $558,000 at Sotheby's in New York, while another sold for $496,000 at the same auction.

But like a reveller that has stayed too long at a party, the French market is showing signs of slipping into a funk. The index was down by 6.2% in the year to the end of June.

(Source: Liv-ex)

The wines that might be worth laying down today

Italian wine is hardly new. In 2017, archaeologists in Sicily found wine residue in pots, suggesting that wine has been made in this part of the world for at least 6,000 years. But when it comes to the investment scene, it may surprise you to learn that Italian wine is a relative newcomer.

Like the French market, Italian wine is dominated by two main regions in this case, Tuscany and Piedmont. Sassicaia is perhaps the most famous of the "Super Tuscans", while Barolo and Barbaresco are examples of top Piedmontese wines. Italian wines also tend to be steady growers in contrast to the wild swings of the wider wine market, as the chart above from Liv-ex demonstrates.

What's more, the Italy 100 was also the best-performing Liv-ex index this year, gaining 3%. It's not up there with this year's gain on the S&P 500, but it does show promise.

Meanwhile, if you simply want to learn more about wine and have fun while you're doing it, consider the MoneyWeek Wine Club. This month, MoneyWeek wine writer Matthew Jukes has picked his favourite wines fo winter entertaining from Yapp. No sign-up required just go to moneyweekwineclub.com.