Niall Ferguson: four reasons to worry
Professor Niall Ferguson of Harvard University reckons there are a lot of similarities between now and the days before the last financial crisis.
Professor Niall Ferguson of Harvard University says he "was all but pelted with bread rolls" in 2006 for warning that the world could end up like Japan: "fending off deflation with monetary and fiscal expedients" amid stagnating growth. And given that he was right about the last crisis, it bodes ill that he now reckons "there is a lot about the present time that is reminiscent of those pre-crisis days". Every asset class has soared. In most housing markets, inflation-adjusted home prices are above their pre-crisis highs. Meanwhile, shares in Facebook, Amazon, Netflix and Google are up between 30% and 60%; bitcoin has risen sevenfold in 2017.
There are now four main reasons to worry. First, "the monetary policy party is drawing to a close" as the US Federal Reserve and the Bank of England raise interest rates and global credit growth slows.
Second, "we are at a demographic inflection point" as "the ratio of workers to consumers has peaked". Wages and inflation should therefore rise. Both of these trends "lead to the conclusion that the end of the 35-year bond bull market is nigh". As a result, "bonds will sell off; long-term rates will rise". If inflation doesn't rise in tandem, however, "highly indebted entities" will face a nasty squeeze; he is concerned about China and Canada in this context.
Subscribe to MoneyWeek
Subscribe to MoneyWeek today and get your first six magazine issues absolutely FREE

Sign up to Money Morning
Don't miss the latest investment and personal finances news, market analysis, plus money-saving tips with our free twice-daily newsletter
Don't miss the latest investment and personal finances news, market analysis, plus money-saving tips with our free twice-daily newsletter
Third, note too that "a networked world whose biggest companies are dedicated to reducing the cost of everything is structurally deflationary". Finally, the vast supply of shale oil militates against an inflationary oil shock. No two crises are the same, but there will be another one for sure and this time, says Ferguson, "mark my words".
Get the latest financial news, insights and expert analysis from our award-winning MoneyWeek team, to help you understand what really matters when it comes to your finances.
MoneyWeek is written by a team of experienced and award-winning journalists, plus expert columnists. As well as daily digital news and features, MoneyWeek also publishes a weekly magazine, covering investing and personal finance. From share tips, pensions, gold to practical investment tips - we provide a round-up to help you make money and keep it.
-
Norfolk or Norway? Holidays you can afford with different-sized pension pots
Many people look forward to taking more holidays when they retire. But what sort of trips could your pension buy you? We look at the holidays to match different retirement incomes
-
Q&A: Issac Thong – new lead manager of Aberdeen Asian Income Fund
-
Live: Bank of England holds UK interest rates at 4.5%
The Bank of England voted to hold UK interest rates at their current level of 4.5% in March, as widely anticipated, after inflation rose to 3% in January
-
Bank of England cuts interest rates to 4.5%: full updates and analysis
The Bank of England voted to reduce the base rate by 25 basis points at the first MPC meeting of the year on 6 February. Full coverage as it happened from the team at MoneyWeek.
-
December interest rates: Bank of England keeps rates on hold
The Bank of England kept interest rates on hold at 4.75% in the final Monetary Policy Committee meeting of 2024. Full analysis from the MoneyWeek team.
-
Bank of England cuts interest rates to 4.75% – MPC meeting
Reporting from the Monetary Policy Committee November meeting. Full coverage, as it happened, from the team at MoneyWeek.
-
Do we need central banks, or is it time to privatise money?
Analysis Free banking is one alternative to central banks, but would switching to a radical new system be worth the risk?
-
Will turmoil in the Middle East trigger inflation?
The risk of an escalating Middle East crisis continues to rise. Markets appear to be dismissing the prospect. Here's how investors can protect themselves.
-
Inflation drops below Bank of England target for first time in over three years
UK inflation slowed to 1.7% in September, boosting the chance of a more aggressive approach to interest rate cuts from the Bank of England
-
Bank of England holds interest rates at 5%
The decision was widely expected, after the Bank of England warned interest rates would have to “remain restrictive for sufficiently long”