Gamble of the week: Russian gas giant

This Gamble of the week' column is all about trying to identify cheap shares of depressed companies that can recover. There's always a fine line between getting this right and buying a duff business that deserves to be cheap.

Then there are the types of business that look cheap because no one really trusts them. This is probably the case with this Russian gas giant.

It is the largest producer of natural gas in the world and the supplier of around 30% of Europe's gas needs. It also has a tendency to be used as a political tool by the Russian government to force neighbouring states to behave themselves, as we can see with the case of Ukraine just now. This is a good enough reason for many people to stay clear of the shares.

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Gazprom(LSE: OGZD)

Maybe there isn't one. I mean, surely a 43.5% earnings yield is enough to compensate most investors for the risk involved.

Bulls point out that the last time Gazprom shares were this cheap was at the time of the financial crisis. They then went on to be valued at over ten times earnings after soaring in value. Some reckon that the same can happen again.

It could do, but perhaps the latest goingson in Ukraine will force some countriesto speed up their search for more securesources of gas even if they end up beingmore expensive.Poland is looking into bringing inliquefied natural gas (LNG), withcountries in the Middle East and Americalooking for customers for their supplies.

Back in Russia, Rosneft (of which BPowns just under 20%) is challengingGazprom's monopoly on exportinggas. The end of this could make itharder for Gazprom to make moremoney. Although it could always look tocountries such as China to buy its gas.

Yes, Gazprom looks very cheap anddespite the risks (politics, currencyand competition) is probably worth apunt. The shares can be bought on theLondon Stock Exchange and are pricedin dollars. They should be fairly easy totrade most of the time although maybeless so after 3pm (when the Moscowstock exchange closes).

Verdict: risky punt

Phil spent 13 years as an investment analyst for both stockbroking and fund management companies.