Using trendlines to plan long-term trades
Trading isn't all about short-term bursts of action. Often the most profitable trades are made when you get on board a major trend and stick with it for weeks or even months. But how do you spot them? Veteran trader John Burford shares his strategy.
There is no doubt that trading with a major trend gives the very biggest profits the longer the trend, the bigger the profits. But how many of us have the discipline to stick with a trend for weeks and months? I believe that by using trendlines, the necessary discipline can be almost forced on a trader.
Of course, a trend is only a trend in hindsight. At any time, the market can decide to enter into a backing and filling period, where no trends can be discovered except very short-term ones. Or, it can just turn tail and go in the other direction.
But when a trend turns out to have staying power, it can be very profitable indeed. Here is a classic for long-term traders in the Dow.
A long-term trade in the Dow
Back in the summer, before the second batch of quantitative easing was mooted, stocks markets were looking sickly. But instead of collapsing, stocks stabilised and by September, volatility had died down. For the remainder of the year, stocks rallied in an orderly fashion enough to call the move a trend.
How can I say that? Simply by drawing straight lines joining the prominent highs and lows created since August (see below):
(Click on the chart for a larger version)
I have highlighted the two major peaks and two major valleys in purple. Two points are enough to create a straight line. I cannot call these tramlines, as they are not parallel. They form what we call a "rising wedge" in classical technical analysis. The lines slowly converge in time, and eventually, the market will break out of this wedge.
So, if these trendlines are valid, a projection of them into the future should give the prices at which future highs and lows will be created at points along the trendlines.
Following the wedge
By early this year, the market had advanced along its trend and this was the picture:
(Click on the chart for a larger version)
The market did hit the 12,400 level right on the upper trendline! This level is also an exact Fibonacci retrace of the huge 2007-2009 bear market. I find these long-term Fibonacci retracements are very often highly significant, and act as turning points.
With these two co-incident points, a short sale at that level was a high-probability trade. Also, taking profits on long positions also made sense.
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As trading moved into February, the market fell from this significant point and hit the lower trendline right at the 12,000 level (see below):
(Click on the chart for a larger version)
Any trader who was long from the summer could either exit the market at the 12,400 area, or place their moving stop to a point just under the lower trendline. As of today, the lower trendline has not been violated. And neither has the upper one! When either event occurs, that would be a significant move, and one to be traded.
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