We should give “education vouchers” for parents to spend on schools as they wish

Why not give every parent a voucher for £5,500 to spend on free state education or as a top-up for a private education?

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Parents could send their children wherever they wanted
(Image credit: 2010 Getty Images)

It has always been a mild mystery to me why private schools cling so desperately to their charitable status. It can't save them particularly large amounts of money, particularly given how much they are expected to "give back" in terms of shared facilities and bursaries, and it brings them endlessly political bother, something most of them could happily do without. I suspect that if they could all find easy ways of getting out of the whole charity thing (it isn't easy, given the networks of trusts that finance them) they would.

Still, the efforts of schools to keep their shows on the road and the efforts of campaigners to stop them doing so do sometimes throw up interesting results.

This weeks is the suggestion from the Independent Schools Council that private schools could take in 10,000 children from low-income households every year if the government chucks in £5,500 per head, the cost of educating them in the state system (it is more like £6,100 in Scotland for worse results, but we will leave that hot potato aside for the moment). The schools would then cove the remainder of the cost.

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There will be now be lots of trying class-related arguments over the idea. Does it help the needy or simply skim the good kids out of comps to the further detriment of the dim kids? Is it horribly unfair on parents who can afford private school? They currently subsidise the state education system by paying for it but not using it, and this would mean they would subsidise the system inside the private school they are paying for, too (someone has to cover the additional cost of the "free" kids).

But all that aside, the idea looks interesting to me because it references the possibility of a school voucher system, one in which every parent gets a £5,500 voucher per kid to spend on education as they like at a state school with no top up, or at a private school with top up.

We already do something like this with nursery care and it works pretty well so why not do the same with primary and secondary education? It would, as I wrote here a few years ago, "force rubbish schools across the spectrum to either raise their game or close", something that would push up standards across the country.

There is (as ever) a school of thought that thinks this will be no more than a subsidy for the rich vouchers they can take to existing private schools just get their kids the same education at less cost. But this rather misses the point.

This isn't about class warfare (remember that all the parents with kids at private schools at the moment are saving the state £5,500 odd a year each already) and the thrust of policy shouldn't be to find ways of penalising those who can already afford a good education for their children, but to try and make sure that everyone gets a good education whatever their parents' income level.

If everyone thought that was the case now, the independent sector would barely exist anyway, and polls such as this one wouldn't suggest that going on 100% of people would send their children to private schools if it were "free".

This initiative from the ISC isn't the same as a voucher system, of course (the schools pay the top up, not the parents). But if the government goes for it, it will be an interesting step in the right direction.

If the poor are allowed to transfer their educational cash around schools why should the not so poor (anyone prepared to make their own top ups) not be allowed the same privilege?

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Merryn Somerset Webb

Merryn Somerset Webb started her career in Tokyo at public broadcaster NHK before becoming a Japanese equity broker at what was then Warburgs. She went on to work at SBC and UBS without moving from her desk in Kamiyacho (it was the age of mergers).

After five years in Japan she returned to work in the UK at Paribas. This soon became BNP Paribas. Again, no desk move was required. On leaving the City, Merryn helped The Week magazine with its City pages before becoming the launch editor of MoneyWeek in 2000 and taking on columns first in the Sunday Times and then in 2009 in the Financial Times

Twenty years on, MoneyWeek is the best-selling financial magazine in the UK. Merryn was its Editor in Chief until 2022. She is now a senior columnist at Bloomberg and host of the Merryn Talks Money podcast -  but still writes for Moneyweek monthly. 

Merryn is also is a non executive director of two investment trusts – BlackRock Throgmorton, and the Murray Income Investment Trust.