China leads the global economic recovery
China's economic recovery is now well under way, after a 6.8% fall in GDP in the first three months of the year.
China is “by far” the world’s “best-performing big economy” this year, says The Economist. GDP grew by 3.2% in the second quarter compared with a year before. A recovery is now well under way following a 6.8% fall in the first three months of the year. Economists treat China’s GDP statistics with justified scepticism, but “alternative indicators” such as coal consumption and traffic congestion tell a similar story.
The recovery is being led by manufacturers, says Jonathan Allum in The Blah! newsletter. Industrial production rose by 4.8% year-on-year in June, but retail sales undershot expectations, registering a 1.8% contraction. That makes this recovery dependent on selling products into world markets, not ideal at a time of weak global demand and a growing backlash against imports from overseas. “How much kit will Huawei [export] to the UK in the future?”
The GDP figures have been flattered by a “massive surge in metal-bashing for infrastructure projects”, agrees Ambrose Evans-Pritchard in The Daily Telegraph. Much of the funding is being channelled through “chronically inefficient state-owned enterprises” that don’t respond to market signals. China seems to be repeating the mistakes of its massive post-2008 stimulus, which saw vast amounts of ill-targeted infrastructure spending push the economy into a “debt trap”.
MoneyWeek
Subscribe to MoneyWeek today and get your first six magazine issues absolutely FREE
Sign up to Money Morning
Don't miss the latest investment and personal finances news, market analysis, plus money-saving tips with our free twice-daily newsletter
Don't miss the latest investment and personal finances news, market analysis, plus money-saving tips with our free twice-daily newsletter
The Institute of International Finance’s Global Debt Monitor reports that total debt in China across households, governments and corporations started the year at just over 300% of GDP, but is now “fast approaching 335% of GDP”.
The backing of a one-party state means that China’s debt bubble is very unlikely to pop, writes Mike Bird in The Wall Street Journal. But that doesn’t mean it does no harm. Research shows that misallocation of capital – especially into the bloated housing sector – acts as a slow-burning drag on productivity. With GDP per capita of $10,262, China has miles to go before it catches up with advanced economies. Overinvestment in real estate won’t help.
Cooling the rally
The positive data has made it easier for the authorities to tout a “healthy bull market”. The CSI 300 is now up more than 12% for the year-to-date. Retail investors make up 80% of trading, so sentiment rules the roost. The surge has brought back “bad memories” from 2014-2015, says Craig Mellow in Barron’s. Domestic shares “more than doubled in seven months” before losing 40%. Yet regulators seem to have learnt their lesson, moving to tighten margin requirements to cool the euphoria. That means this rally may not have much further to run. But in the long-term Chinese markets could become less of a roller-coaster ride.
Get the latest financial news, insights and expert analysis from our award-winning MoneyWeek team, to help you understand what really matters when it comes to your finances.
Alex is an investment writer who has been contributing to MoneyWeek since 2015. He has been the magazine’s markets editor since 2019.
Alex has a passion for demystifying the often arcane world of finance for a general readership. While financial media tends to focus compulsively on the latest trend, the best opportunities can lie forgotten elsewhere.
He is especially interested in European equities – where his fluent French helps him to cover the continent’s largest bourse – and emerging markets, where his experience living in Beijing, and conversational Chinese, prove useful.
Hailing from Leeds, he studied Philosophy, Politics and Economics at the University of Oxford. He also holds a Master of Public Health from the University of Manchester.
-
Why Trustpilot is a stock to watch for e-commerce exposureTrustpilot has built a defensible position in one of the most critical areas of the internet: the infrastructure of trust, says Jamie Ward
-
Tetragon Financial: An investment trust with stellar returnsTetragon Financial has performed very well, but it won't appeal to most investors – there are clear reasons for the huge discount, says Rupert Hargreaves
-
How to capitalise on the pessimism around Britain's stock marketOpinion There was little in the Budget to prop up Britain's stock market, but opportunities are hiding in plain sight. Investors should take advantage while they can
-
London claims victory in the Brexit warsOpinion JPMorgan Chase's decision to build a new headquarters in London is a huge vote of confidence and a sign that the City will remain Europe's key financial hub
-
The consequences of the Autumn Budget – and what it means for the UK economyOpinion A directionless and floundering government has ducked the hard choices at the Autumn Budget, says Simon Wilson
-
Reinventing the high street – how to invest in the retailers driving the changeThe high street brands that can make shopping and leisure an enjoyable experience will thrive, says Maryam Cockar
-
The global defence boom has moved beyond Europe – here’s how to profitOpinion Tom Bailey, head of research for the Future of Defence Indo-Pac ex-China UCITS ETF, picks three defence stocks where he'd put his money
-
Profit from a return to the office with WorkspaceWorkspace is an unloved play on the real estate investment trust sector as demand for flexible office space rises
-
An “existential crisis” for investment trusts? We’ve heard it all before in the 70sOpinion Those fearing for the future of investment trusts should remember what happened 50 years ago, says Max King
-
No peace dividend in Trump's Ukraine planOpinion An end to fighting in Ukraine will hurt defence shares in the short term, but the boom is likely to continue given US isolationism, says Matthew Lynn