Prepare for a crash

One thing that people always get wrong about bubbles is that no one sees them coming. That's just not true, says John Stepek.

"When the music stops, in terms of liquidity, things will get complicated. But as long as the music is playing, you've got to get up and dance. We're still dancing." This quote, given to the FT in July 2007 by Citigroup's then-chief executive Chuck Prince, should be nailed to the wall of every private investor. No other piece of Wall Street wisdom comes close to Prince's perfect encapsulation of how the financial industry works during a bubble.

One thing that people get wrong about bubbles all the time is that no one sees them coming. As Prince's quote shows, this isn't true. You need only read a newspaper today to realise that plenty of financial professionals feel wary of markets right now every other investment section contains someone quoting the Shiller price/earnings ratio and marvelling at the latest "top of the market" indicator (such as the launch of a financial instrument dedicated solely to trading the biggest tech stocks using borrowed money). In fact, according to the latest fund manager sentiment survey from Bank of America Merrill Lynch, more fund managers than ever before believe the stockmarket is overvalued and that they are taking more risk than usual by remaining invested. And yet, they're still dancing. Cash levels are falling fast at 4.4%, they're below the ten-year average of 4.5% and well down from highs of near-6% last year.

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John Stepek

John Stepek is a senior reporter at Bloomberg News and a former editor of MoneyWeek magazine. He graduated from Strathclyde University with a degree in psychology in 1996 and has always been fascinated by the gap between the way the market works in theory and the way it works in practice, and by how our deep-rooted instincts work against our best interests as investors.

He started out in journalism by writing articles about the specific business challenges facing family firms. In 2003, he took a job on the finance desk of Teletext, where he spent two years covering the markets and breaking financial news.

His work has been published in Families in Business, Shares magazine, Spear's Magazine, The Sunday Times, and The Spectator among others. He has also appeared as an expert commentator on BBC Radio 4's Today programme, BBC Radio Scotland, Newsnight, Daily Politics and Bloomberg. His first book, on contrarian investing, The Sceptical Investor, was released in March 2019. You can follow John on Twitter at @john_stepek.