Should the IMF be more optimistic?

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is feeling bullish. But this isn’t necessarily good news: its forecasting record is mediocre.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is feeling bullish: it's nudged up its 2017 global GDP growth forecast to 3.5% in its semi-annual World Economic Outlook. But this isn't necessarily good news: the IMF's forecasting record is mediocre.

In recent years, forecasts have been "a bit too chirpy", as The Economist points out. Ever since 2010, in fact, it has had to revise down its forecasts every year. So its belief that the world economy is finally moving up a gear thanks to growing momentum in the developed world the UK is now expected to expand by 2% this year, compared with a 1.1% forecast last October will be taken with a pinch of salt.

Its good cheer of recent years could be a result of overcompensating for being too cautious in the 1990s and 2000s. Between 1990 and 2007, the spring forecasts underestimated global growth in 13 of the 18 years, "in large part because it failed to foresee the spectacular rise of China". Given the IMF's record, many investors may now be inclined to fret that it has neglected the threat of protectionism and the possibility that President Trump won't be able to get a decent fiscal stimulus through Congress.

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Andrew Van Sickle

Andrew is the editor of MoneyWeek magazine. He grew up in Vienna and studied at the University of St Andrews, where he gained a first-class MA in geography & international relations.

After graduating he began to contribute to the foreign page of The Week and soon afterwards joined MoneyWeek at its inception in October 2000. He helped Merryn Somerset Webb establish it as Britain’s best-selling financial magazine, contributing to every section of the publication and specialising in macroeconomics and stockmarkets, before going part-time.

His freelance projects have included a 2009 relaunch of The Pharma Letter, where he covered corporate news and political developments in the German pharmaceuticals market for two years, and a multiyear stint as deputy editor of the Barclays account at Redwood, a marketing agency.

Andrew has been editing MoneyWeek since 2018, and continues to specialise in investment and news in German-speaking countries owing to his fluent command of the language.