Albert Edwards: The Chinese sword of Damocles

Investment guru Albert Edwards reckons the biggest worry of all for the global economy is China.

"The only thing keeping the US out of recession is the US consumer", reckons Albert Edwards, the famously bearish Societe Generale strategist. US shoppers are "like a woodworm-ridden crutch creaking under the strain of holding up a deadweight economy". That crutch might give way as consumers are shocked by a rapid rise in inflation as the weak oil price starts to drop out of the year-on-year calculations.

The only thing that could cushion the blow, admits Edwards, is rising wages, which could "offset the impact of slowing employment growth, as the pain in the corporate sector ripples over into all categories of their spending". But that's a double-edged sword.

If wages start rising strongly, then the Federal Reserve is more likely to tighten monetary policy from its current hyper-accommodative stance. The political atmosphere may not help matters despite its recent decision to keep rates on hold, the Fed will be subjected to "fierce" pressure over the next few months as the inflation data perks up. As a result, "this recovery, the fourth-longest in history, is surely nearing its end".

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The US isn't alone in its woes Edwards isn't any more positive about the rest of the world. The eurozone is in deep trouble, with "the region's second- and third-largest economies (France and Italy) spluttering to a dead halt". Germany's economy is also looking shaky, with industrial production declining.

However, the biggest worry of all for the global economy is China, says Edwards. The Chinese credit bubble is like "the Sword of Damocles hanging over us all". When it eventually falls, the ensuing collapse in global demand will make the Great Recession of 2008-9 look like a "tea party".

Dr Matthew Partridge

Matthew graduated from the University of Durham in 2004; he then gained an MSc, followed by a PhD at the London School of Economics.

He has previously written for a wide range of publications, including the Guardian and the Economist, and also helped to run a newsletter on terrorism. He has spent time at Lehman Brothers, Citigroup and the consultancy Lombard Street Research.

Matthew is the author of Superinvestors: Lessons from the greatest investors in history, published by Harriman House, which has been translated into several languages. His second book, Investing Explained: The Accessible Guide to Building an Investment Portfolio, is published by Kogan Page.

As senior writer, he writes the shares and politics & economics pages, as well as weekly Blowing It and Great Frauds in History columns He also writes a fortnightly reviews page and trading tips, as well as regular cover stories and multi-page investment focus features.

Follow Matthew on Twitter: @DrMatthewPartri