BNP and Barclays misbehave

Regulators in America have levied heavy fines on the banks for breaching its rules.

Another week, another couple of banks in the spotlight for misbehaving. BNP Paribas will pay a fine of $8.9bn, a banking record, for concealing billions in transactions with Sudan, Iran and Cuba. Meanwhile, a US regulator has accused Barclays of "fraud and deceit".

The charges relate to one of the bank's private trading platforms, or dark pools'. These developed from the need to allow institutions to trade large blocks of shares without unsettling the market.

Barclays allegedly told clients that there were far fewer aggressive, high-frequency traders operating in this opaque market than there actually were. It also tended to route clients' trades to its own dark pool, despite a promise not to prioritise it, in order to make more money.

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What the commentators said

It's hardly surprising the message isn't getting through, said Alex Brummer in the Daily Mail. As continual scandals show, banks' "bonus-driven culture is so deeply ingrained that it is hard to eradicate. Easy profits outweigh moral responsibility."

But when it comes to punishing miscreants, according to Reynolds Holding on Breakingviews, Uncle Sam seems to be picking on the foreigners.

A recent study by the University of Virginia School of Law shows that between 2001 and 2010 US criminal fines were on average five times higher for European firms than for American ones.

Yet it's hard to feel sorry for BNP Paribas, said Nils Pratley in The Guardian. US investigators cite $30bn of illicit deals, a staggering number, far higher than in other cases.

"Paying a fine of 30 cents in the dollar for every dodgy transaction doesn't seem over the top." The US had also made it clear it would enforce financial sanctions. In any case, the fine is a tad less than last year's profits. BNP can afford it.

Andrew Van Sickle

Andrew is the editor of MoneyWeek magazine. He grew up in Vienna and studied at the University of St Andrews, where he gained a first-class MA in geography & international relations.

After graduating he began to contribute to the foreign page of The Week and soon afterwards joined MoneyWeek at its inception in October 2000. He helped Merryn Somerset Webb establish it as Britain’s best-selling financial magazine, contributing to every section of the publication and specialising in macroeconomics and stockmarkets, before going part-time.

His freelance projects have included a 2009 relaunch of The Pharma Letter, where he covered corporate news and political developments in the German pharmaceuticals market for two years, and a multiyear stint as deputy editor of the Barclays account at Redwood, a marketing agency.

Andrew has been editing MoneyWeek since 2018, and continues to specialise in investment and news in German-speaking countries owing to his fluent command of the language.