How does tax affect your bonds?
Bonds are looking increasingly attractive a the moment, but anyone investing in them should be aware of how their tax treatment differs from stocks.
With forecasts that inflation this year could turn into deflation next, as commodity prices fall and the economy slows, bonds look increasingly attractive. Many offer a fixed income useful if interest rates on cash deposits are falling and all are safer than equities. Indeed, gilts are backed by the British government, while corporate bonds rank above shares for repayment if a company goes bust. But anyone investing in bonds should be aware of how the tax treatment differs from stocks.
First off, income tax. Interest received worldwide on both government bonds ("gilts") and corporate bonds is taxable if you are a UK resident someone who spends more than half of the tax year in Britain. For non-residents, only interest earned in Britain is taxed. Interest income on gilts and most corporate bonds is paid without tax deducted ("gross"), so you have to declare it on your tax return unless you have made a specific election (with gilts this involves filling out a form) to receive it net. To maximise your income tax savings, don't forget that gilts and corporate bonds can be held within an individual savings account (Isa) so that interest is earned tax-free. But be aware that individual gilts must not be redeemable within the next five years to qualify for an Isa.
On capital gains tax (CGT) there's some good news. There is no CGT liability on any profit you make on gilts. The same is true of corporate bonds, provided they are what HMRC call "qualifying". This covers many "plain vanilla" UK corporate bonds, provided they do not have exotic features, such as the ability to convert them into shares later. There's more good news when it comes to stamp duty, a tax normally levied on registered assets, such as British shares and property. Despite them being classified as registered, the government doesn't levy stamp duty on gilts, nor on corporate bonds.
Subscribe to MoneyWeek
Subscribe to MoneyWeek today and get your first six magazine issues absolutely FREE

Sign up to Money Morning
Don't miss the latest investment and personal finances news, market analysis, plus money-saving tips with our free twice-daily newsletter
Don't miss the latest investment and personal finances news, market analysis, plus money-saving tips with our free twice-daily newsletter
Get the latest financial news, insights and expert analysis from our award-winning MoneyWeek team, to help you understand what really matters when it comes to your finances.
MoneyWeek is written by a team of experienced and award-winning journalists, plus expert columnists. As well as daily digital news and features, MoneyWeek also publishes a weekly magazine, covering investing and personal finance. From share tips, pensions, gold to practical investment tips - we provide a round-up to help you make money and keep it.
-
Review: Eden Roc Cap Cana – fun, sun and golf in the Caribbean
Travel Eden Roc Cap Cana in the Dominican Republic offers everything from relaxing by the pool to a world-class golf course
-
Reeves delays cash ISA reform, but savers are not out of the woods yet
The chancellor has reportedly delayed plans to cut the cash ISA limit, which were set to be announced at Mansion House on 15 July, and will take more time to consult with the industry