Gold: it's about far more than power cuts

Gold has been hitting new record highs on almost a daily basis of late. Many have put this down to temporary production problems in South Africa. Ignore the noise and focus on the long-term trend.

Last Friday, gold surged to a new record of $923.73 an ounce (then $944 on Tuesday). The rise was put down to production problems in the world's second-largest producer, South Africa, which closed down precious metals mines following the government's announcement of a "national electricity emergency".

But gold's rise is down to much more than temporary power cuts in South Africa. Both institutional and private investors around the world have been seeking exposure to the metal, seeing gold as a safe haven as trouble piles up for the ailing US economy. And the Federal Reserve's latest panicky attempts to boost the stock market have sent demand even higher. The Fed's willingness to cut interest rates at the first signs of market panic, says one thing loud and clear it doesn't care about inflation.

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With people losing faith in the integrity of the dollar, the world's reserve currency, and other currencies such as the euro and sterling looking equally unstable, increasingly many investors see gold as the best way to protect their wealth.

So can gold's rise continue? Well, consider that if you adjust for inflation, gold would still need to hit $1,465 an ounce to beat its 1980 high. Suddenly JP Morgan's 2008 target of $950 to $975 an ounce starts to look rather conservative.

First published the The Evening Standard 1/2/08

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Merryn Somerset Webb
Former editor in chief, MoneyWeek