State pension errors for mothers - thousands of cases remain unreviewed with underpayments exceeding £500 million
The DWP has made little progress reviewing state pension errors affecting mothers - with only 0.25% of the 194,000 cases looked at. Could you be owed money?
The Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) has come under fire for making snail’s pace progress in addressing the second batch of state pension underpayments due to errors, affecting 200,000 mothers.
The errors relate to inaccuracies in National Insurance records, meaning those who took time off to raise a family and claimed child benefit before 2000 may have missed out on a higher state pension payment.
But, of the 200,000 cases, fewer than 500 have been looked at so far, according to the DWP's annual report. The DWP started checking records in March 2021.
Subscribe to MoneyWeek
Subscribe to MoneyWeek today and get your first six magazine issues absolutely FREE
Sign up to Money Morning
Don't miss the latest investment and personal finances news, market analysis, plus money-saving tips with our free twice-daily newsletter
Don't miss the latest investment and personal finances news, market analysis, plus money-saving tips with our free twice-daily newsletter
DWP’s annual report reveals that fixing the problem will continue into 2027/28 - but the slow progress means parents, mostly mothers, could be missing out on thousands of pounds in compensation.
These errors are just one group of many. Other groups also affected by admin errors relate to married women, widows and the over 80s - the pension errors have a combined value of £594 million.
Pensions errors for mothers: who was affected by the underpayments?
This batch of state pension underpayments affects mothers who did not get the ‘home responsibilities protection’ on their National Insurance record.
The home responsibilities protection was in place to ensure women who took time off to raise a family would have their pension protected with National Insurance credits.
But, it was found that many child benefit claim forms submitted between 1978 and 2000 did not include a National Insurance number, meaning records did not sync.
Steve Webb, a former pension minister and partner at consulting firm LCP, says: “One of the challenges is that HMRC has destroyed all its old child benefit records and therefore has to undertake a ‘fishing expedition’ writing out to women potentially affected and encouraging them to make a claim.
“However, in some cases, HMRC has written to very elderly pensioners encouraging them to check their eligibility on a website before submitting a claim or has asked for records and information about children, which parents may not have.
“Even when HMRC has identified a potentially eligible woman and has received a claim form in response, it then needs to update NI records and then DWP has to do a state pension reassessment. This entire process means that only a few hundred mothers who have lost out have so far been paid out.”
Of the estimated 194,000 affected, around 151,000 are still alive, but 43,000 have died.
A government spokesperson told MoneyWeek: “We are correcting an issue related to the historical recording of Home Responsibilities Protection on the National Insurance records for people who first claimed Child Benefit before May 2000.
“Most people’s records will be unaffected, and we have an online tool to help people check whether they need to claim.
“State Pension underpayment rates are very low but where errors do occur, we are committed to fixing them as quickly as possible.”
How to find out of you’re affected by state pension underpayments
If you have been underpaid, the DWP is expected to write to you and send a payment.
But, not everyone will get automatic payments and you may have to find out for yourself.
If you believe you may have been affected, contact the Pension Service directly.
You could be owed £1000s, so it is worth checking if you claimed child benefit before 2000.
Sign up to Money Morning
Our team, led by award winning editors, is dedicated to delivering you the top news, analysis, and guides to help you manage your money, grow your investments and build wealth.
Kalpana is an award-winning journalist with extensive experience in financial journalism. She is also the author of Invest Now: The Simple Guide to Boosting Your Finances (Heligo) and children's money book Get to Know Money (DK Books).
Her work includes writing for a number of media outlets, from national papers, magazines to books.
She has written for national papers and well-known women’s lifestyle and luxury titles. She was finance editor for Cosmopolitan, Good Housekeeping, Red and Prima.
She started her career at the Financial Times group, covering pensions and investments.
As a money expert, Kalpana is a regular guest on TV and radio – appearances include BBC One’s Morning Live, ITV’s Eat Well, Save Well, Sky News and more. She was also the resident money expert for the BBC Money 101 podcast .
Kalpana writes a monthly money column for Ideal Home and a weekly one for Woman magazine, alongside a monthly 'Ask Kalpana' column for Woman magazine.
Kalpana also often speaks at events. She is passionate about helping people be better with their money; her particular passion is to educate more people about getting started with investing the right way and promoting financial education.
-
5 steps to shield your money from the taxman before the Budget
Experts have warned Labour is planning a tax raid in its upcoming Budget. We share five steps to shield your money from the taxman
By Katie Williams Published
-
The trading apps that let you put fractional shares in an ISA
Advice HMRC is set to change ISA rules to allow fractional shares to be included in the tax wrapper. Here are the trading platforms and trading apps that support this.
By Marc Shoffman Published