BP: really going “beyond petroleum” won't be easy
BP is recovering and plans to become carbon neutral by 2050. Meanwhile, activist investors are targeting ExxonMobil. Matthew Partridge reports
![Offshore oilrig](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/Xge4VvZcnXWwjD7zxUKZhG-1280-80.jpg)
Following one of its “worst years on record” oil giant BP is gaining confidence. It plans to boost returns to shareholders after “higher oil prices and strong trading results buoyed its first-quarter earnings”, says Sarah MacFarlane in The Wall Street Journal. It made a profit of $3.32bn in the first three months of 2021, compared with a loss of $628m a year earlier. Having sold assets to cut net debt to $33bn from $39bn in the previous quarter, BP said it would buy back $500m of shares in the second quarter.
The reported profits were boosted by a $1bn gain on the sale of a stake in an Omani gas field, says Emily Gosden in The Times. However, even if you remove this gain and other “one-off factors”, underlying profits still more than tripled and were “well ahead” of analyst forecasts. BP’s CEO Bernard Looney believes that the “strong result” reflects two main factors. First, higher average oil prices of $61 a barrel, compared with $50 in the first quarter of 2020, have boosted margins. Cutting costs and trimming capital expenditure helped too.
Going green won’t be easy for BP
BP’s management hopes that the windfall will satisfy short-term pressure from shareholders, says Jillian Ambrose in The Guardian. However, the stock’s relatively low valuation suggests the market still needs to be convinced that BP will be able to make renewable energy and clean-burning fuels as profitable as its existing business. Analysts believe that it will “take many years” for BP’s low-carbon businesses to reach “sufficient scale” to convince investors of its financial potential and to compensate for the expected cuts of 40% to oil and gas production that will be necessary for BP to achieve its plan “to become a carbon-neutral company by 2050”.
Subscribe to MoneyWeek
Subscribe to MoneyWeek today and get your first six magazine issues absolutely FREE
![https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/flexiimages/mw70aro6gl1676370748.jpg](https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/flexiimages/mw70aro6gl1676370748-320-80.jpg)
Sign up to Money Morning
Don't miss the latest investment and personal finances news, market analysis, plus money-saving tips with our free twice-daily newsletter
Don't miss the latest investment and personal finances news, market analysis, plus money-saving tips with our free twice-daily newsletter
Still, the oil companies sticking with fossil fuels are facing problems of their own, says Kevin Crowley on Bloomberg. Unlike BP, the US energy giant ExxonMobil insists that oil and gas have a “profitable future for decades to come” and has “resisted publishing a mid-century net zero emissions target”. However, it is currently locked in a “rare proxy battle” with an activist hedge fund, Engine No. 1, which thinks that ExxonMobil’s strategy “fails to meet the needs of the energy transition” and is therefore trying to overhaul the board of directors. Although the fund only owns 0.2% of the company, it has already won the support of several large stakeholders.
The conflict, likely to be one of “the most-watched US shareholder proxy battles in years”, is primarily focused on whether ExxonMobil faces an “existential business risk” by “pinning its future on fossil fuels”, say Derek Brower and Justin Jacobs in the Financial Times. However, it comes at a time when shareholders are irritated with ExxonMobil’s general performance after years of “heavy spending and mounting debts”. Last year Exxon wrote off $20bn of assets, recorded four straight quarterly losses and was “booted” out of the Dow Jones index.
Sign up for MoneyWeek's newsletters
Get the latest financial news, insights and expert analysis from our award-winning MoneyWeek team, to help you understand what really matters when it comes to your finances.
Matthew graduated from the University of Durham in 2004; he then gained an MSc, followed by a PhD at the London School of Economics.
He has previously written for a wide range of publications, including the Guardian and the Economist, and also helped to run a newsletter on terrorism. He has spent time at Lehman Brothers, Citigroup and the consultancy Lombard Street Research.
Matthew is the author of Superinvestors: Lessons from the greatest investors in history, published by Harriman House, which has been translated into several languages. His second book, Investing Explained: The Accessible Guide to Building an Investment Portfolio, is published by Kogan Page.
As senior writer, he writes the shares and politics & economics pages, as well as weekly Blowing It and Great Frauds in History columns He also writes a fortnightly reviews page and trading tips, as well as regular cover stories and multi-page investment focus features.
Follow Matthew on Twitter: @DrMatthewPartri
-
Car tax rules are changing: what are the new vehicle excise duty rates?
The rules around vehicle excise duty are changing this April. What are they, and how are they going to affect you?
By Daniel Hilton Published
-
Most affordable cities for single homebuyers revealed
Buying a home by yourself? Analysis by Zoopla reveals the most affordable cities in the UK
By Ruth Emery Published
-
Three companies that dominate their markets with critical products
A professional investor tells us where he’d put his money. This week: Charlie Huggins, manager of Wealth Club’s Quality Shares Portfolio, picks three stocks.
By Charlie Huggins Published
-
Should you continue to hold Smithson Investment Trust?
Opinion Smithson Investment Trust, a small- and mid-cap fund, has struggled to live up to lofty expectations, says Rupert Hargreaves.
By Rupert Hargreaves Published
-
Primark owner Associated British Foods is an overlooked gem going cheap — should you buy shares?
Associated British Foods, the owner of Primark, is a family-owned business, which means it is passed over by the increasingly popular passive investment funds. That spells opportunity for private investors, says Jamie Ward.
By Jamie Ward Published
-
Trump's tariffs and a shrinking market for alcohol deal double blow to Diageo
Donald Trump's tariffs are a further headache for drinks giant Diageo, which is already being buffeted by a decline in alcohol consumption.
By Dr Matthew Partridge Published
-
Three stocks in recruitment companies with promising recovery plays
Recruitment agency Robert Walters and its peers are struggling, but now's the time to buy, says Rupert Hargreaves
By Rupert Hargreaves Published
-
Four UK data companies to buy now
Companies that create, harness or turn data into a valuable offering could be sitting on a hugely profitable gold mine. Rupert Hargreaves picks four of the best UK data companies to buy now.
By Rupert Hargreaves Published
-
China's DeepSeek AI is a 'Sputnik moment' for the US
The US is facing a new “Sputnik moment” with the sudden appearance of China's DeepSeek AI firm wiping $1 trillion off the value of US tech stocks.
By Alex Rankine Published
-
Luxury stocks rally after Richemont sales boom – is there hope for the sector?
Cartier owner Richemont’s robust results have boosted sentiment about luxury stocks – but are investors getting carried away?
By Dr Matthew Partridge Published