Deleveraging
Before the credit crunch, firms and households expanded through 'leverage' - borrowing to buy assets. 'Deleveraging' is this process in reverse.
Before the credit crunch, firms and households expanded through 'leverage'- borrowing to buy assets. It worked provided asset prices rose as lenders knew they could seize and sell them should a client fail to repay interest and/or capital. 'Deleveraging' is this process in reverse.
The trigger was the credit crunch, which spawned falling prices for everything from houses and stocks to commodities.
Now over-indebted households, firms and hedge funds, many with falling incomes, can no longer find credit and are being forced to sell assets to repay even existing loans. This reinforces the downward trend in asset prices, leading to more loans being called in. The result is a vicious circle of economic contraction.
Subscribe to MoneyWeek
Subscribe to MoneyWeek today and get your first six magazine issues absolutely FREE

Sign up to Money Morning
Don't miss the latest investment and personal finances news, market analysis, plus money-saving tips with our free twice-daily newsletter
Don't miss the latest investment and personal finances news, market analysis, plus money-saving tips with our free twice-daily newsletter
See Tim Bennett's video tutorial: Three ways leverage can boost your returns.
Get the latest financial news, insights and expert analysis from our award-winning MoneyWeek team, to help you understand what really matters when it comes to your finances.
MoneyWeek is written by a team of experienced and award-winning journalists, plus expert columnists. As well as daily digital news and features, MoneyWeek also publishes a weekly magazine, covering investing and personal finance. From share tips, pensions, gold to practical investment tips - we provide a round-up to help you make money and keep it.
-
'We face a £6m inheritance tax bill under Reeves's changes – it's sheer terror'
Thousands of families fear they’ll have no option but to look at selling their firms in a fire sale to pay inheritance tax bills, due to Rachel Reeves’s changes to business property relief
-
Millions of over 50s fear pension investment risk – how should you position your portfolio?
To de-risk or not to de-risk, that is the question. Act too late and you could face irreversible losses. Move too early and miss out on significant gains that could transform your retirement.