Who is John Donahoe, the man who made Nike uncool?
Nike’s 48-year success story has been put into question by John Donahoe, its outgoing CEO who knew nothing about Nike or its culture. What mistakes did he make?
Like Apple, fashion retailer Nike has long been “masterful at making product breakthroughs and engineering cultural movements”, say Kim Bhasin and Lily Meier in Bloomberg Businessweek. It revives a classic design, customers go wild for it and the company monitors product flow carefully, putting enough out to keep the product circulating but still scarce. Last year the firm posted record sales of $50 billion.
Nike’s 48-year success story has, however, been put into question by “the man who made Nike uncool”, say Bhasin and Meier – none other than the outgoing CEO John Donahoe. Donahoe, now 64, a veteran technology executive and consultant, became boss in 2020, picked by the board of directors to transform the company’s digital strategy.
He was an outsider who knew nothing about Nike, its products or culture, and was charged with revolutionising the company’s “selling machinery for the modern age”, cutting out middlemen and selling directly to the customer to make better margins from each sale.
MoneyWeek
Subscribe to MoneyWeek today and get your first six magazine issues absolutely FREE
Sign up to Money Morning
Don't miss the latest investment and personal finances news, market analysis, plus money-saving tips with our free twice-daily newsletter
Don't miss the latest investment and personal finances news, market analysis, plus money-saving tips with our free twice-daily newsletter
Donahoe ended relationships with more than half the firm’s retail partners – a strategy that “seemed to be working until it didn’t”. The Nike-shaped hole on the shelves was filled by rival products, which started to eat away at Nike’s market share.
In December, the company slashed its revenue forecast and Donahoe was forced to unveil a $2 billion cost-cutting plan, which involved getting rid of 2% of the workforce. In the process, he lost support from fellow workers and investors. On 28 June, Nike had its worst day in the stock market since going public in 1980. Donahoe will now be replaced by Elliott Hill, 60, a longtime Nike veteran.
Where did John Donahoe go wrong?
Donahoe made four big mistakes, says Mark Ritson in Marketing Week: he lost focus on the all-important product, went for short-term gains at the expense of long-term success and saw digital transformation as an end goal rather than merely one means among others for making sales. He was also one of those who “lost the plot” during Covid, telling us the world had changed forever.
The reality was that things eventually returned to normal, as they do. Donahoe “built a strategy for a future that never was”. He will have to console himself for his failure with the more than $100 million he earned in his four-year tenure.
This article was first published in MoneyWeek's magazine. Enjoy exclusive early access to news, opinion and analysis from our team of financial experts with a MoneyWeek subscription.
Get the latest financial news, insights and expert analysis from our award-winning MoneyWeek team, to help you understand what really matters when it comes to your finances.
Jane writes profiles for MoneyWeek and is city editor of The Week. A former British Society of Magazine Editors editor of the year, she cut her teeth in journalism editing The Daily Telegraph’s Letters page and writing gossip for the London Evening Standard – while contributing to a kaleidoscopic range of business magazines including Personnel Today, Edge, Microscope, Computing, PC Business World, and Business & Finance.
She has edited corporate publications for accountants BDO, business psychologists YSC Consulting, and the law firm Stephenson Harwood – also enjoying a stint as a researcher for the due diligence department of a global risk advisory firm.
Her sole book to date, Stay or Go? (2016), rehearsed the arguments on both sides of the EU referendum.
She lives in north London, has a degree in modern history from Trinity College, Oxford, and is currently learning to play the drums.
-
The most influential people of 2025Here are the most influential people of 2025, from New York's mayor-elect Zohran Mamdani to Japan’s Iron Lady Sanae Takaichi
-
Millions of parents are missing out on up to £720 a year in extra pension cash – are you affected?A mum who narrowly missed out on the pension boost said she “never knew the government rule existed” and wants other parents to use it
-
The most influential people of 2025Here are the most influential people of 2025, from New York's mayor-elect Zohran Mamdani to Japan’s Iron Lady Sanae Takaichi
-
8 of the best properties for sale with indoor gymsThe best properties for sale with indoor gyms – from a four-storey mews house in London’s Knightsbridge, to a 1920s Arts & Crafts house in Melbury Abbas, Dorset
-
Top stock ideas for 2026 that offer solidity and growthLast year’s stock ideas from MoneyWeek’s columnist and trader, Michael Taylor, produced another strong performance. This year’s stocks look promising too
-
Market predictions for 2026: Will Dubai introduce an income tax?Opinion My 2026 predictions, from a supermarket merger to Dubai introducing an income tax and Britain’s journey back to the 1970s
-
Stock markets have a mountain to climb: opt for resilience, growth and valueOpinion Julian Wheeler, partner and US equity specialist, Shard Capital, highlights three US stocks where he would put his money
-
The steady rise of stablecoinsInnovations in cryptocurrency have created stablecoins, a new form of money. Trump is an enthusiastic supporter, but its benefits are not yet clear
-
SRT Marine Systems: A leader in marine technologySRT Marine Systems is thriving and has a bulging order book, says Dr Michael Tubbs
-
Goodwin: A superlative British manufacturer to buy nowVeteran engineering group Goodwin has created a new profit engine. But following its tremendous run, can investors still afford the shares?