John and Patrick Collison: the nerds who conquered Silicon Valley

“There isn’t much information out there about Stripe,” wrote Michael Arrington on TechCrunch in 2011, when word of a mysterious new payments start-up was doing the rounds of Silicon Valley. But the general vibe was encouraging. “How is it different than PayPal or Google Checkout?” he asked someone who’d seen the product. “It doesn’t suck,” they replied.

If details were thin on the ground, the one thing everyone knew about Stripe was the remarkable facility of its youthful founders – a pair of Irish brothers then just 21 and 19 – to extract cash from some of the Valley’s most courted investors. In their first venture round, John and Patrick Collison garnered around $2m from Sequoia Capital, Andreessen Horowitz, SV Angel and, most remarkably, PayPal’s founders Elon Musk and Peter Thiel. Then located in Palo Alto “in a small office hidden by hanging leaves that passersby might confuse for a misplaced country cottage”, there was a romantic simplicity about this genial pair from Limerick, noted Fast Company. But they made no bones about their “not-so-humble mission: to become the next PayPal”.

The smartest bets in the tech industry

A decade later, backing the Collisons has “proved to be one of the tech industry’s smartest bets”, says the Financial Times. In its latest funding round, Stripe was valued at $95bn – making it “the most valuable start-up in the US” (surpassing Musk’s rocket company SpaceX) and, indeed, the most valuable private company Silicon Valley has ever produced. Stripe hasn’t displaced PayPal, but it has grown alongside it as the go-to payment provider for fellow online start-ups. “Stripe keeps behind the scenes,” but processes “billions of dollars of payments every year for the likes of Zoom, Deliveroo, Lyft and Instagram”. Its shares have tripled in the past year, boosted by the lockdown ecommerce boom, and there’s excited talk of an imminent float.

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“I often wonder if it’s desirable to grow up somewhere boring because you’re forced to find your own interests,” John (the younger brother) told the FT in 2014. It was certainly a secluded childhood. The brothers grew up in Dromineer: a small village 30 miles outside Limerick, best known for its half-ruined 13th-century castle. But scientific aptitude and a talent for business run in their blood. Both their parents – an electrical engineer who worked for Dell, and a microbiologist – went on to start companies. The boys were self-confessed “nerds”. Patrick won Ireland’s Young Scientist of the Year award at 16 for creating a new programming language, and John later “broke his brother’s record for top grades in Ireland’s school leaving exams”. In 2008, while still in their teens, they sold their first company (which made software for eBay sellers) for $5m.

Stripping out the clutter

The brothers headed to the US for university – Patrick to MIT and John to Harvard – but dropped out to work on the idea that would become Stripe. “We were really appalled by how hard it was to charge for things online,” John told Fast Company. The idea was to strip out “all the clutter” of merchant accounts, gateways, subscriptions [etc] and offer a streamlined service at “a simple rate”. Their winning pitch to Thiel (who seems to have taken their criticism of PayPal on the nose) was that, by simplifying payments, Stripe would vastly “increase the GDP of the internet”.

What seems to impress observers most about the Collisons – now worth about $10bn each and living in the San Francisco Bay area – is how at ease they are with themselves. “They’re extremely intelligent,” says former Bank of England governor Mark Carney, who has joined the board. “Very level, very inquisitive about this huge range of subjects… and very funny as well.” “They are careful, disciplined and judicious,” adds Michael Moritz of Sequoia. While some billionaires incline towards the frivolous, he says, the Collisons are “more likely to go to a remote spot… and read”.