Beware the rise of private markets
These days, if you want to be in the growth game you need to be invested in private markets. But that's a worrying trend, says Merryn Somerset Webb.
Between 2000 and 2018 the number of private equity-backed companies in the US rose from around 2,000 to more like 8,000. At the same time the number of publicly listed companies fell from 7,000 to more like 4,000. The listed firms are still worth more than ten times the private-equity backed ones (being rather bigger).
But you get the idea. These days, if you want to be in the growth game you need to be invested in private markets. That's why every pension-fund manager you talk to is muttering about getting into private infrastructure, property and bit more private equity. It's why more and more retail funds are looking to add some unlisted companies to their portfolios (if you want to do this alone and in a small way, incidentally, see our EIS feature in this week's magazine).
It is one of the main reasons Neil Woodford has come a cropper (read more about Woodford in this week's cover story). He noted the trend (like everyone else), but rather than dipping his toe into the pool of opacity, manipulation and impossible valuation that is the private market, he dived in very deep. And not just with the cash in his Woodford Patient Capital Trust (majority-invested in unquoted stocks,) but with his income fund too (there is roughly a 70%-80% holding crossover between the two funds. It has not gone well (so far it could come good of course).
Subscribe to MoneyWeek
Subscribe to MoneyWeek today and get your first six magazine issues absolutely FREE
Sign up to Money Morning
Don't miss the latest investment and personal finances news, market analysis, plus money-saving tips with our free twice-daily newsletter
Don't miss the latest investment and personal finances news, market analysis, plus money-saving tips with our free twice-daily newsletter
But it is also why policymakers need to start paying attention to the trend. I've written about this several times here, but Gillian Tett picks it up in the Financial Times this week too. We are both worried because we both believe that public markets are the "best way to create participatory and democratic capitalism" and the policymakers should therefore support them as much as possible.
How? Tricky one. Companies don't list as much, or as soon, as they used to partly because there is plenty of cash sloshing about off-market (so they don't need to) and partly because sticking to the regulatory requirements of listing is boring and expensive (so they don't need to).
Neither of those things can be easily reversed. We might, however, chuck in an incentive to list. I'd go for lower corporation tax for public companies over private ones over a certain size. All other ideas on this are very, very welcome email address here but financial incentives do have a long and happy history of working very well.
That said, this week Matthew Lynn offers up an exception: fund managers' performance fees. Turns out they hardly ever work (another black mark against the poor Woodford Patient Capital Trust, which only charges an administration fee and a performance fee).
Why? Because whatever anyone pays you to do it, beating the market on a regular basis is extremely difficult. With that in mind, we also look at the best dividend-paying investment trusts.
They might not always bring you the greatest of capital gains, but their structures make them default long-term investors; they are unable to limit your access to your own money Woodford Income Fund-style; and they have solid records of raising their dividends year after year after year. Which is nice.
Sign up to Money Morning
Our team, led by award winning editors, is dedicated to delivering you the top news, analysis, and guides to help you manage your money, grow your investments and build wealth.
Merryn Somerset Webb started her career in Tokyo at public broadcaster NHK before becoming a Japanese equity broker at what was then Warburgs. She went on to work at SBC and UBS without moving from her desk in Kamiyacho (it was the age of mergers).
After five years in Japan she returned to work in the UK at Paribas. This soon became BNP Paribas. Again, no desk move was required. On leaving the City, Merryn helped The Week magazine with its City pages before becoming the launch editor of MoneyWeek in 2000 and taking on columns first in the Sunday Times and then in 2009 in the Financial Times
Twenty years on, MoneyWeek is the best-selling financial magazine in the UK. Merryn was its Editor in Chief until 2022. She is now a senior columnist at Bloomberg and host of the Merryn Talks Money podcast - but still writes for Moneyweek monthly.
Merryn is also is a non executive director of two investment trusts – BlackRock Throgmorton, and the Murray Income Investment Trust.
-
House prices rise 2.9% – will the recovery continue?
House prices grew by 2.9% on an annual basis in September. Will Budget policies and ‘higher-for-longer’ rates dent the recovery?
By Katie Williams Published
-
Nvidia earnings: what to expect
Nvidia announces earnings after market close on 20 November. What should investors expect from the semiconductor giant?
By Dan McEvoy Published
-
The dangers of derivatives as the “Goldilocks era” ends
Editor's letter This is no longer a benign environment for investors, says Andrew Van Sickle. But – as the recent pension-fund derivatives blow-up shows – not everybody seems to have grasped that.
By Andrew Van Sickle Published
-
What to do as the age of cheap money and overpriced equities ends
Editor's letter The age of cheap money, overpriced equities and negative interest rates is over. The great bond bull market is over. All this means you will be losing money, says Merryn Somerset Webb. What can you do to protect yourself?
By Merryn Somerset Webb Published
-
Investors are bullish – but be very careful
Editor's letter Many investors are buying the dip, convinced the latest upswing is the start of a new bull market. The odds are that it’s not, says Andrew Van Sickle. The bear has unfinished business.
By Andrew Van Sickle Published
-
Why the market is wrong about private equity
Analysis When it comes to listed private-equity trusts, investors are overly sceptical, with many funds trading at heavy discounts to their net asset values. But the market has it wrong, says Max King.
By Max King Published
-
The MoneyWeek approach to investing
Editor's letter At MoneyWeek, our aim is simple: to give you intelligent and enjoyable commentary on the most important financial stories, and tell you how to profit from them. So how do we do that?
By Merryn Somerset Webb Published
-
The benefits of private equity are about to get tested
Analysis Private equity has grown ever more popular in recent years. But its touted benefits are set to be tested, says John Stepek.
By John Stepek Published
-
Celebrity bitcoin ads echo the subprime mortgage crisis
Editor's letter A wave of ads featuring celebrities punting crypto to the masses are reminiscent of how low income Americans were encouraged to take on loans they couldn’t afford, says Merryn Somerset Webb.
By Merryn Somerset Webb Published
-
Private equity – the new kings of Wall Street
News The private equity sector has tripled in size over the last decade and now manages roughly $10trn of assets.
By Alex Rankine Published