When does it make sense to defer your state pension?

If you can afford to put off taking your state pension, it may save you money in the long run, says David Prosser.

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Do you really need the pension before you stop working?

If you can afford to put off taking your state pension, it may save you money in the long run.

Almost one million people currently work while also claiming their state pension. Of those, some 520,000 have incomes in excess of their personal allowance and are therefore paying income taxon their pension, accordingto insurer Royal London.They could be better off deferring their benefits instead.

The problem affects those who continue working beyond the age at which they are allowed to start taking their state-pension benefits. In many cases, the income they earn, together with their state pension, is enough to take them over their annual personal allowance. Income below this allowance, £12,500 in the current tax year, isn't taxable. But above the threshold, all income, including state-pension benefits, is liable to income tax starting at the 20% basic rate.

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In many cases, these people would be better off putting off drawing their state pension until after they have stopped working. Everyone has that option, and your benefits are then increased by 5.8% for each full year that you delay making a claim (if you reach the state-pension age after6 April 2016). In addition, if you wait until you have finished working to claim your benefits, it's more likely that a smaller portion of your pension or even none of it will be liable for income tax.

It's a delicate balance

However, the income-tax issue tips the balance in many people's favour. If you pay less tax as a result of deferring because you wait until you are no longer earning to start claiming this effectively reduces the pay-back period. For higher earners paying 40% income tax, this will be particularly significant.

If you're coming up to state-pension age, it makes sense to do some sums. It's also possible for people who have already begun drawing their state pension to suspend their payments. You may do so at any time, on the same terms as someone deferring from the start. If you're paying tax on your state pension because you're earning an income, do think about doing this.

David Prosser
Business Columnist

David Prosser is a regular MoneyWeek columnist, writing on small business and entrepreneurship, as well as pensions and other forms of tax-efficient savings and investments. David has been a financial journalist for almost 30 years, specialising initially in personal finance, and then in broader business coverage. He has worked for national newspaper groups including The Financial Times, The Guardian and Observer, Express Newspapers and, most recently, The Independent, where he served for more than three years as business editor.