A shake-up at Japanese corporations

Improved corporate governance, better relationships with shareholders and more companies paying dividends. Japanese corporations are finally getting their act together.

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Japanese sportswear group Descente is fending off a hostile takeover
(Image credit: Credit: Aflo Co. Ltd. / Alamy Stock Photo)

"Things are getting testier at Japan Inc," says Jeffrey Goldfarb on Breakingviews. Trading house Itochu has been waging a hostile takeover war against sportswear maker Descente, and IT conglomerate Toshiba is grappling with a shareholder insurrection.

This highly unusual "domestic corporate aggression" highlights the progress Prime Minister Shinzo Abe has made with structural reforms designed to bolster productivity and growth.

The reforms constitute the third of the three "arrows" his economic policy, "Abenomics", has been based on. The first is monetary policy, with the Bank of Japan massively expanding its money-printing programme in recent years; the second is fiscal stimulus.

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The third has focused on corporate governance. There has been a push for more independent directors on company boards. Stock buybacks are on the rise, and relationships with shareholders are improving.The shake-up should help generate better shareholder returns and overall growth.

A key consequence of the third arrow has been a significant rise in the number of companies paying dividends. Previously, "companies tended to hoard cash", Tom Becket of investment management group Psigma told The Times. What strikes Becket, however, is that "nobody seems to be talking much" about Japan's corporate-governance revamp. The overlooked market thus offers good value.

One reflection of that is that the Topix index currently yields more than America's S&P 500: 2.3% compared with 1.95%.

A tight labour market

Having long opposed immigration, Japan is now granting foreign workers short-term visas for the tightest sectors. This labour-market tightness is gradually bolstering wage growth. That bodes well for consumption, which accounts for 60% of GDP. Spending by households and businesses helped ensure that GDP rebounded to an annualised rate of 1.4% last quarter, after shrinking in the third quarter.

The medium-term outlook, then, is auspicious, while a short-term boost for the stockmarket may also be on the cards. Japan's economy is highly exposed to China's, so progress on the trade front would be excellent news, as Jeffrey Halley, senior market analyst at Oanda, told Bloomberg. If "an acceptable deal gets over the line, we should see foreign buyers returning to Japan's equitiesin force".

Marina Gerner is an award-winning journalist and columnist who has written for the Financial Times, the Times Literary Supplement, the Economist, The Guardian and Standpoint magazine in the UK; the New York Observer in the US; and die Bild and Frankfurter Rundschau in Germany.

Marina is also an adjunct professor at the NYU Stern School of Business at their London campus, and has a PhD from the London School of Economics.

Her first book, The Vagina Business, deals with the potential of “femtech” to transform women’s lives, and will be published by Icon Books in September 2024.

Marina is trilingual and lives in London.