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This year has not been kind to Japanese equities. The Topix index fell by 9% from its January peak, reflecting "an unhelpful shift in investor mood", says Fidelity's Tom Stevenson in The Daily Telegraph. Investors have been worried about Japan because it has a trade surplus with the US and is therefore highly exposed to Donald Trump's protectionism. What's more, the yen is widely deemed a safe-haven currency, so global market upheavals tend to strengthen it, making Japanese exporters less competitive. These factors have hit sentiment hard this year and foreign investors have headed for the exit.
But this looks wrong-headed given the encouraging backdrop. Japan has returned to solid growth after shrinking in the first quarter. The world's third-largest economy expanded at an annualised pace of 1.9% between April and June.
Japanese equities are heading in the right direction
Other indicators appear promising, too. Japanese companies are spending more on technology as they cope with the tightest job market in decades. Unemployment has halved since 2010 and stands at 2.3%, and there are more than 1.5 job vacancies for every applicant. This has led to the strongest wage growth for more than 20 years. In addition, recent reforms have brought more women into the labour force and the government has relaxed its attitude to foreign workers by granting short-term visas for the tightest sectors such as healthcare and tourism. The upshot is that higher wages should fuel consumption which accounts for around 60% of GDP and growth unless trade conflicts with the US worsen, according to Megumi Fujikawa on MarketWatch.
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The hope is that higher wages will put upward pressure on prices, leading in turn to higher wages. The data show that so far increasing labour costs haven't created this virtuous circle, which would definitively put an end to two decades of deflation. The nationwide core consumer price index (CPI), which includes oil prices but excludes volatile fresh food prices, rose 0.8% year on year in July. The Bank of Japan remains far from its 2% inflation target.
But that also means the equity market will continue to benefit from the Bank of Japan's money-printing programme. And while market liquidity remains ample, the number of companies with foreign sales at more than 30% of their total has doubled in the past 15 years, according to Stevenson.
This reflects growing confidence and activity overseas. Throw in a forward price-earnings ratio for the average Japanese share of just 12 times expected earnings, compared with 17 in the US and Europe, and the market looks "compelling".
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Marina Gerner is an award-winning journalist and columnist who has written for the Financial Times, the Times Literary Supplement, the Economist, The Guardian and Standpoint magazine in the UK; the New York Observer in the US; and die Bild and Frankfurter Rundschau in Germany.
Marina is also an adjunct professor at the NYU Stern School of Business at their London campus, and has a PhD from the London School of Economics.
Her first book, The Vagina Business, deals with the potential of “femtech” to transform women’s lives, and will be published by Icon Books in September 2024.
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