The other side of Adam Smith

Book review: Adam Smith: What He Thought and Why It Matters Conservative MP Jesse Norman attempts to reconcile these two sides of Adam Smith's philosophy.

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Adam Smith is best known as the author of The Wealth of Nations, a cornerstone of free-market economics. But nearly two decades earlier he wrote The Theory of Moral Sentiments, which stressed the value of cooperation and the common good. This book by Conservative MP Jesse Norman attempts to reconcile these two sides of his philosophy.

In doing so, Norman shows that the "simplistic picture" of Smith as a supporter of "inequality, greed, boom-and-bust economics and other woes" is "wrong in every respect", says Edward Lucas in The Times.

He "would probably be aghast at the speculation, self-indulgence and unfairness of modern capitalism". Instead, "Smith's thinking, properly understood, holds vital lessons for the greatest questions in modern political economy, such as the state's role in dealing with crony capitalism, or the infuriating asymmetries of power and information accelerated by technological change".

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Norman's book "is well written, well argued and intensely thought provoking", but tries too hard "to relate Smith's thought to the problems of today", says Simon Heffer in The Spectator. That leads to some "problematic" conclusions. Still, despite some flaws, the result is "an impressive attempt to justify the ways of Smith to men".

Dr Matthew Partridge

Matthew graduated from the University of Durham in 2004; he then gained an MSc, followed by a PhD at the London School of Economics.

He has previously written for a wide range of publications, including the Guardian and the Economist, and also helped to run a newsletter on terrorism. He has spent time at Lehman Brothers, Citigroup and the consultancy Lombard Street Research.

Matthew is the author of Superinvestors: Lessons from the greatest investors in history, published by Harriman House, which has been translated into several languages. His second book, Investing Explained: The Accessible Guide to Building an Investment Portfolio, is published by Kogan Page.

As senior writer, he writes the shares and politics & economics pages, as well as weekly Blowing It and Great Frauds in History columns He also writes a fortnightly reviews page and trading tips, as well as regular cover stories and multi-page investment focus features.

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