We’ve already passed peak populism

The tide of populism that swept the world is ebbing away, says Dominic Frisby. Here, he explains why we’ve hit “peak populism”, and what that could mean for investors.

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Ukip's raison d'etre is no longer clear its days could be numbered
(Image credit: 2017 Getty Images)

Today we consider the tide of populism, which is, we are told, sweeping across the globe.

We do some debunking.

We consider, as always, the implications for investors.

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And we offer the suggestion that Peak Populism is already behind us.

Hanging out with Tony Blair

I got there early to watch his talk. Unfortunately, he didn't stay to watch mine. His loss.

His talk began with a video. Clips of various populist politicians from across Europe were played Nigel Farage, Marine le Pen, Geert Wilders, Beppe Grillo and the Austrian bloke whose name currently escapes me.

Norbert Hofer that's it.

Snippets of the politicians at their most passionate or ranting (depending on your political persuasion) were played over scary music. Blair then went to frame Brexit as a populist moment of madness that we will live to regret, and argued it was driven by immigration fears. The main reason people voted Brexit sovereignty went unmentioned.

I accept that there is a sweeping tide of political discontent. I've been writing about it long enough. But the word populist is now being used to dismiss any political point of view, whether it's left wing (Corbyn/Grillo) or right (Farage/Le Pen), which goes against the world view of the centre-left.

The key to winning Brexit, as Douglas Carswell outlines in his new book, Rebel (and you can hear Douglas interviewed last week on my podcast) was not to be populist.

It was calculated very early in Leave's plans that Nigel Farage should be kept out of the limelight. While he is popular with many, he is also unpopular with many, and Brexit's success lay in winning the hearts, minds and votes of the moderate middle. It was felt that Farage could jeopardise that and so the decision was taken to keep him out of it where possible.

Remain actually wanted Farage to be the central figure for this same very reason. And even now, those who are fighting Brexit are trying to smear it with the anti-Farage brush, and dismiss it as populist and even racist. Almost every article you read opposing it comes accompanied with a picture of Farage.

The reality is that Britain today is anything but populist. We have a Conservative government. The Tories are not some revolutionary new upstarts. They go all the way back, it could be argued, to the English Civil War.

For the most part, Tory MPs are centre-right, with some quite authoritarian, and others more laissez faire and libertarian. Despite most of them voting Remain, they have clearly got the Brexit message Britain wants to make its own decisions and are now occupying it. The reason they are occupying it is that Brexit was popular. The party is following the people, not the other way round.

Ukip is the populist party of the right. It doesn't have as single MP. Even Farage never won a seat. It got annihilated in the council elections and will probably suffer a similar fate in the general election in June. Post Brexit, Ukip's raison d'etre is not clear and its days could be numbered.

Meanwhile, Jeremy Corbyn has turned Labour into the populist party of the Left and, in doing so, has sealed their electoral destiny. Barring some kind of seismic shift, Labour will be walloped.

The Tories are not wholly innocent of populist policy, of course. As my editor, John Stepek, points out to me this morning, the energypricecaps it is proposing are populist and not really necessary given the Tories cannot lose.

It seems that is part of Theresa May's agenda to shed the nasty party image and be a one-nation Tory. (If she really wanted to be populist she should find that extra £350m for the NHS.)

But overall, as far as the UK is concerned, populism is dying.

The wave of populism is being swept away

If anything, the tide of so-called populism isn't sweeping across Europe, it is being swept away.

The main exception to all this is of course Donald Trump. Is he a populist? It depends how you define the term, but his electioneering chants of "build the wall" and "lock her up" was extremely so.

My finger is not on the American pulse, so forgive me if I've got this wrong, but his achievements in the defining first 100 days seem limited. It may all be part of some clever deal-making ploy, of course, but, so far, not much seems to have happened. Either he has moderated, or he has been moderated.

His approval ratings, according to the Five Thirty Eight poll of polls, meanwhile, have gone from 48% in the first week of his presidency to 42%; and, more pertinently, his disapproval ratings have gone from 42% to 52%.

There are all sorts of other factors at play, of course, for his declining popularity, but one of them may simply be a decline in the allure of populism.

Perhaps we will look back at 9 November, 2016, as not only the day Donald Trump was elected 43rd president of the United States, but also as the day populism peaked.

Populism will rise again if political discontent grows. Of course it will. And few have identified the role monetary policy has had to play in all of this. Zero interest rates and quantitative easing led to the asset price inflation. That rubbed wealth inequality into the faces of the masses. They grew, quite rightly, discontent.

There is a clear relationship between monetary policy and populism. Few get that, of course, but it doesn't mean it isn't so. If the economy booms and the playing field is deemed to be reasonably level, populism will die. If it doesn't, it will rear its head again. For now, populism sleeps.

How does this affect you as investors? For me the most glaring change is that we'll see less of the politically-driven volatility we saw so much of last year. Indeed current volatility is already low. Things will get volatile, of course they will, they always do, but it will not necessarily be politically orientated.

In all, I'm bullish on Britain on our currency and on our economy. For now.

Dominic Frisby

Dominic Frisby (“mercurially witty” – the Spectator) is as far as we know the world’s only financial writer and comedian. He is the author of the popular newsletter the Flying Frisby and is MoneyWeek’s main commentator on gold, commodities, currencies and cryptocurrencies. He has also taken several of his shows to the Edinburgh Festival Fringe.

His books are Daylight Robbery - How Tax Changed our Past and Will Shape our Future; Bitcoin: the Future of Money? and Life After the State - Why We Don't Need Government

Dominic was educated at St Paul's School, Manchester University and the Webber-Douglas Academy Of Dramatic Art. You can follow him on X @dominicfrisby