Why Europe could be the biggest loser from Brexit

Most of the focus in the EU referendum debate has been on Britain, and what happens here if we leave. But the real losers from Brexit would be Europe.

160426-brexit

Barack Obama really doesn't want Brexit and who can blame him?

Barack Obama's just been over in the UK, imploring us not to leave the European Union.

Remainers are in raptures. Leavers are in paroxysms of rage.

Personally, I think Obama has every right to speak his mind on the topic. If I was six months away from stepping down as president of the US, I couldn't be bothered coping with another European drama either.

Subscribe to MoneyWeek

Subscribe to MoneyWeek today and get your first six magazine issues absolutely FREE

Get 6 issues free
https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/flexiimages/mw70aro6gl1676370748.jpg

Sign up to Money Morning

Don't miss the latest investment and personal finances news, market analysis, plus money-saving tips with our free twice-daily newsletter

Don't miss the latest investment and personal finances news, market analysis, plus money-saving tips with our free twice-daily newsletter

Sign up

Because if the mere threat of "Grexit" was unnerving for Europe, think how rattling Brexit would be

No wonder Barack Obama doesn't want Brexit

Before any American readers write in correcting me on my foreign ignorance, I totally appreciate that this is an outsider's point of view. I'm not au fait with the intricacies of your medical system, your tax system, or any of the other deep-seated nuances that shape a country's politics. If I were, I'd maybe have a different take on things.

And if you're still feeling irritable, just remember your lot were remarkably easily impressed by Tony Blair, so foreign ignorance cuts both ways.

Anyway, I'm just making the point that I've got nothing against Obama and he's got every right to pop over here and make his political views known. And if I were in his shoes, I wouldn't want Brexit either.

Think about it. By the time of the referendum, he'll have less than six months left in power. He wants to be focusing on his legacy and on getting his pal elected. The last thing he needs is Europe rocking the boat (again) while he's hoping to go out on a high.

Brexit would gain him nothing, and might cause him a headache. The status quo keeps Europe bubbling under for a while longer. By the time it becomes a problem again, he'll be working on his golf swing and writing his memoirs.

So why on earth would he want to say anything that might encourage a "leave" vote?

Will Britain really be the scariest place in Europe post-Brexit?

But as Percival Stanion of Pictet Asset Management notes in the Financial Times this morning, Europe should be equally if not more concerned by a British exit.

A crash in the pound is the current big fear. But it's the wrong thing to focus on, says Stanion. There's no particular reason for a mass exodus from the UK. "After all, foreign investors know that even if the UK were to leave, they will be paid in sterling. Their property rights and access to the courts all the things that make owning UK assets attractive would remain in place."

Europe, on the other hand, faces losing "its largest export market" at a time when growth is wobbly and the region as a whole prone to recession (there's one every six years on average, apparently). "Should a slump occur, none of the eurozone's weak links will have sufficient fiscal ammunition."

But the bigger problem is the political one. We're often painted as the awkward squad keen to break up an otherwise happy family of co-operative nations.

But of course, that's nonsense. There are plenty of pro-exit people in other parts of the European Union. It just so happens that they don't have a referendum coming up.

There are also a lot of populist political parties in Europe on both left and right that are keen to change their nation's relationship with the EU or the eurozone. Already several countries in Europe are "between" governments, or facing uncertain elections.

By the way, it's worth remembering that this isn't purely down to the EU or anything else. Populism is a global phenomenon, and an understandable mass psychological reaction to the fallout from the great financial crisis.

You've got Trump and Sanders in the US, you've got a generalised hostility to mainstream parties in Europe and even in Iceland, where they actually jailed their bankers and didn't bail them out, you've still seen a massive populist reaction.

So don't fall for anyone who argues that this is all about the "rise of the right" or the return of communism this is a delayed reaction to the shock induced by the financial crisis, which pulled the rug out from almost everyone's feet. It's our collective psyche clutching for certainty and security once more.

Brexit could be the biggest threat to the eurozone

After all, when Greece looked like leaving, investors feared a messy breakup, and drove sovereign bond spreads to record levels. As Stanion puts it: "It could be that euro-denominated securities, not sterling-denominated ones, turn out to be the weakest link".

Of course, this is something that Matthew Lynn discussed in the latest issue of MoneyWeek magazine. (Sign up here if you haven't already done so.)

But how can you shield yourself from all this? Pictet's solution is to buy what's cheap right now, and also distant from Europe in short, invest in emerging markets. I actually don't think that's bad advice at the moment. We take a look at one such market in particular in the next issue of MoneyWeek magazine, out on Friday.

John Stepek

John is the executive editor of MoneyWeek and writes our daily investment email, Money Morning. John graduated from Strathclyde University with a degree in psychology in 1996 and has always been fascinated by the gap between the way the market works in theory and the way it works in practice, and by how our deep-rooted instincts work against our best interests as investors.

He started out in journalism by writing articles about the specific business challenges facing family firms. In 2003, he took a job on the finance desk of Teletext, where he spent two years covering the markets and breaking financial news. John joined MoneyWeek in 2005.

His work has been published in Families in Business, Shares magazine, Spear's Magazine, The Sunday Times, and The Spectator among others. He has also appeared as an expert commentator on BBC Radio 4's Today programme, BBC Radio Scotland, Newsnight, Daily Politics and Bloomberg. His first book, on contrarian investing, The Sceptical Investor, was released in March 2019. You can follow John on Twitter at @john_stepek.