El Niño will blow in a turbulent 2016

15-9-18-Thai-634 — Thailand is already rationing wter

This winter could be colder and snowier than usual it's down to this year's El Nio weather phenomenon, which forecasters expect to be the strongest since 1950, says Sarah Knapton in The Daily Telegraph.

Another is now overdue. If it is a big one, 2016 is likely to prove a "turbulent year" for global finance, particularly in the insurance and commodities markets, with the risks of heat, typhoons, floods and crop failures increasing globally. In 1997 the cost to the global economy was put at around half a trillion dollars.

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Some countries have already been hit, says The Economist. Thailand is rationing water. Peru is in a state of emergencybecause of mudslides. The Panana Canal's water levels areso low that traffic is restricted. The global impact could be"devastating due to disruption to trade and harvests". This inturn could fuel conflict; Columbia University's Earth Institutefound that El Nio doubles the risk of civil wars in 90 tropicalcountries.

It's not all bad, says Plester. It should inhibit hurricane activityin the North Atlantic, for example. And it may bring respite toCalifornia, which has seen a record-breaking four-year drought,says Tom Bawden in The Independent. But the big picture isn'tgood.

El Nio could push the average global temperature to athird consecutive record in 2016, and it may not stop there. AsProfessor Scaife of the Met Office Hadley Centre says: "thesenatural shifts... have happened for millennia, but their effect onthe temperature is becoming even more profound because ofthe rising volume of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere".

Emily has worked as a journalist for more than thirty years and was formerly Assistant Editor of MoneyWeek, which she helped launch in 2000. Prior to this, she was Deputy Features Editor of The Times and a Commissioning Editor for The Independent on Sunday and The Daily Telegraph. She has written for most of the national newspapers including The Times, the Daily and Sunday Telegraph, The Evening Standard and The Daily Mail, She interviewed celebrities weekly for The Sunday Telegraph and wrote a regular column for The Evening Standard. As Political Editor of MoneyWeek, Emily has covered subjects from Brexit to the Gaza war.

Aside from her writing, Emily trained as Nutritional Therapist following her son's diagnosis with Type 1 diabetes in 2011 and now works as a practitioner for Nature Doc, offering one-to-one consultations and running workshops in Oxfordshire.