Five of the best Isas for international stocks

published 12 March 2015

Your Isa investments don't have to be limited to the UK. It's also possible to hold shares in foreign firms in one. However, the rules for this are a little more complicated, and you need to be aware of an extra cost that can outweigh the tax benefits if you're not careful.

HMRC's rules allow shares that are listed on a "recognised stock exchange" which means most major markets in North America, Europe and Asia. But markets intended for smaller-growth companies sometimes aren't included, even if the main market is (just as stocks listed on Aim in the UK weren't eligible until 2013). A list of which markets and countries qualify is available on the HMRC website here.

One quirk to this is that some foreign stocks trade in the US as American depository receipts (ADRs) and this is often the easiest way for foreigners to buy them. If you want to buy an ADR listed on the New York Stock Exchange, you might think that the stock meets the recognised stock-exchange rule and qualifies for an Isa. But the ADR doesn't count as a full listing what determines whether the stock is eligible is whether it has its main listing on a recognised exchange. So many ADRs don't qualify, even though they trade in the US.

Subscribe to MoneyWeek

Subscribe to MoneyWeek today and get your first six magazine issues absolutely FREE

Get 6 issues free

https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/flexiimages/mw70aro6gl1676370748.jpg

Sign up to Money Morning

Don't miss the latest investment and personal finances news, market analysis, plus money-saving tips with our free twice-daily newsletter

While there are a few gaps in which exchanges HMRC accepts, the majority of foreign stocks that most investors want to hold will qualify. The bigger problem is regarding HMRC's rules on foreign currency. Cash paid into and held in an Isa must be in sterling. This means that whenever you make a purchase or sale, or receive a dividend, the money must be converted from or to sterling each time. That can be very costly, because most brokers charge a significant commission for FX conversions 1.5% or more in some cases.

Given that the average dealing fee for a trade is about £10, it's easy to see that the cost of the FX conversion will be greater than this for all but the very smallest trades. So when you're picking a broker for foreign stocks, don't just pay attention to the dealing commission. Look carefully for the FX rate as well: some firms are better about advertising this than others.

Isas shelter you from UK tax, but don't have special status with foreign tax authorities. That means that if the foreign government normally deducts tax from a dividend before it's paid (known as withholding tax), that will still happen even if the shares are held in an Isa.

If there is a double-taxation treaty between the UK and the foreign country entitling you to a reduced rate of withholding tax, you may be able to reclaim some of the deducted tax.

For American stocks, you can complete a form called W-8BEN, which reduces the amount of tax deducted (from 30% to 15%). However, not all brokers handle these, so if you're buying high-dividend US stocks, make sure you choose one that does.

Five of the best Isas for international stocks

Swipe to scroll horizontally

AJ Bell Youinvest	Canada, UK, US, western Europe online. Some other markets available by phone	No Isa fee. £9.95 per trade online, £29.95 per trade by phone. 1% FX commission on trades, 0.5% on dividends	Lower FX rate on dividends and the absence of an account fee make Youinvest relatively attractive for buy-and-hold international investments.
iWeb	Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, UK, US	No Isa fee. £5 per trade. 1.5% FX commission. One-off £25 account-opening fee	Low dealing commission and no Isa fee means iWeb is competitive for very small trades, but the high FX fee makes it expensive for larger ones.
iDealing	Canada, UK, US, western Europe	£5 per quarter Isa fee. £9.90 per trade. FX cost likely to be 0.25%-0.5% (passes on market maker's charge without adding its own)	iDealing is likely to be one of the cheapest brokers for major North American and European stocks in an Isa. It does not handle W-8BEN.
IG	Germany, Ireland, Netherlands, UK, US	No Isa fee, but £12 per month inactivity fee if no trades are made for two years. Variable commissions (min £12/€10/$15). 0.3% FX commission	IG launched its stockbroking service in September 2014. It covers only a limited range of international markets so far, but more are planned. It has very competitive FX rates.
Saxo Capital Markets	Australia, Canada, Hong Kong, Singapore, South Africa, UK, US, western Europe	£35 per year Isa fee. 0.12% per year custody fee (min €5 per month). Commissions vary by market. 0.5% FX commission	Saxo offers a wider range of international markets for online trading than any other broker, but requires a £50,000 minimum account size for Isas.

Cris Sholto Heaton is an investment analyst and writer who has been contributing to MoneyWeek since 2006 and was managing editor of the magazine between 2016 and 2018. He is especially interested in international investing, believing many investors still focus too much on their home markets and that it pays to take advantage of all the opportunities the world offers. He often writes about Asian equities, international income and global asset allocation.

Cris began his career in financial services consultancy at PwC and Lane Clark & Peacock, before an abrupt change of direction into oil, gas and energy at Petroleum Economist and Platts and subsequently into investment research and writing. In addition to his articles for MoneyWeek, he also works with a number of asset managers, consultancies and financial information providers.

He holds the Chartered Financial Analyst designation and the Investment Management Certificate, as well as degrees in finance and mathematics. He has also studied acting, film-making and photography, and strongly suspects that an awareness of what makes a compelling story is just as important for understanding markets as any amount of qualifications.