Blair steps up the rhetoric over Iran

Britain’s relations with Iran have been deteriorating in recent months, said the FT - and last week “something snapped”. UK government officials and Tony Blair accused Iran of supplying Iraqi insurgents with sophisticated roadside bombs that have killed eight British soldiers and two security guards since May. Britain accepts Iran has legitimate interests in Iraq.

Britain's relations with Iran have been deteriorating in recent months, said the FT - and last week "something snapped". UK government officials and Tony Blair accused Iran of supplying Iraqi insurgents with sophisticated roadside bombs that have killed eight British soldiers and two security guards since May. Britain accepts Iran has legitimate interests in Iraq.

And until recently believed it was using its "growing influence" to help stabilise Iraq and ensure that its Shia friends dominate the country's leadership. "That view has now changed." Following the collapse of EU-Iran talks on nuclear non-proliferation with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA, the nuclear watchdog), Iran has been referred to the UN Security Council, which is set to discuss the question of Iranian nuclear capability in November.

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Hardly, said Ian Mather in Scotland on Sunday. First, Britain is responding to an increasingly intransigent Iranian government led by the new hardline Islamist president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad - as are Germany and France, who also support US moves to have Iran referred to the UN Security Council. Second, Blair let Tehran off the hook by saying we can't be sure whether it, or its Lebanese proxies in Hezbollah, are responsible for supplying the Basra bombs. And third, there is no question of a land invasion of Iran, nor of airstrikes on its nuclear installations, which would trigger a full-scale regional war in the Middle East.

Diplomacy has to be the future when it comes to dealing with Iran, said Michael Rubin in The Observer. Yet it must be the most effective kind of diplomacy - the sort backed up by a credible military threat. This is where Britain has made tactical errors, with Jack Straw unambiguously ruling out military action last month, even as tensions escalated between Iran and the US. As a result, "for terrorists and their sponsors, British restraint is assumed". Talks can repulse the Iranian challenge in Iraq, but "nice words alone are insufficient. Armies, not words, are a diplomat's most potent tool".

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