Indian rupee hits record low
The Indian rupee slumped to a record low against the US dollar this week. Of all the emerging market currencies, only the South African rand and the Turkish lira have performed worse in 2011.
The Indian rupee slumped to a record low beyond 52 to one US dollar this week. It has declined by almost 20% against the greenback since early August and by 15% throughout this year. Of all the emerging market currencies, only the South African rand and the Turkish lira have performed worse in 2011.
What the commentators said
One reason for the decline is that India's economic fundamentals have weakened. The central bank has cut this year's growth forecast to 7.6%, which would be the lowest figure in two years. Inflation is stubbornly high despite 13 interest-rate hikes since early last year. Its persistence has prevented monetary easing to prop up growth. Government foot-dragging over key fiscal reforms is also undermining confidence, noted Neil Munshi on Ft.com.
The main problem, however, is global sentiment, said Capital Economics. Capital is flooding out of emerging markets as global risk appetite has declined amid the euro crisis. Foreign fund flows into the equity market have always been closely correlated with the exchange rate, as foreigners own a large chunk of the market.
Subscribe to MoneyWeek
Subscribe to MoneyWeek today and get your first six magazine issues absolutely FREE

Sign up to Money Morning
Don't miss the latest investment and personal finances news, market analysis, plus money-saving tips with our free twice-daily newsletter
Don't miss the latest investment and personal finances news, market analysis, plus money-saving tips with our free twice-daily newsletter
In recent months there have been huge outflows. India is unusually vulnerable because, unlike most Asian economies, it has a current-account deficit. This has to be plugged with foreign money. So "the rupee is being swept by a self-fulfilling squeeze", as Sean Callow of Westpac Bank put it. Global risk appetite will continue to affect the currency, but it is now widely deemed undervalued, noted Reuters.com.
Given India's "strong underlying story", there is plenty of scope for a bounce once global investors feel bolder. Its fall may not be over, agreed HSBC Global Asset Management. But at this level, the currency is "an attractive proposition".
Get the latest financial news, insights and expert analysis from our award-winning MoneyWeek team, to help you understand what really matters when it comes to your finances.
MoneyWeek is written by a team of experienced and award-winning journalists, plus expert columnists. As well as daily digital news and features, MoneyWeek also publishes a weekly magazine, covering investing and personal finance. From share tips, pensions, gold to practical investment tips - we provide a round-up to help you make money and keep it.
-
Review: Eden Roc Cap Cana – fun, sun and golf in the Caribbean
Travel Eden Roc Cap Cana in the Dominican Republic offers everything from relaxing by the pool to a world-class golf course
-
Reeves delays cash ISA reform, but savers are not out of the woods yet
The chancellor has reportedly delayed plans to cut the cash ISA limit, which were set to be announced at Mansion House on 15 July, and will take more time to consult with the industry