How to deal with credit-card debt

Almost 1.5 million payment holidays have been granted on credit cards and personal loans since the lockdown began. While a payment holiday can be a lifeline if your income has nose-dived, there are cheaper alternatives. The trouble with holidays on credit cards is that – just like mortgage holidays – they aren’t free. You may not be making any repayments, but the lender is still charging interest on your debt.

What you owe is growing, so your monthly repayments will have to rise when the holiday is over, or it will take you longer to clear your debt. If you take a three-month payment holiday on a £4,000 credit-card debt with a 21.9%APR, you’ll owe an extra £203 when the holiday ends. This highlights why “only those who really can’t afford to make payments... should [take] payment holidays on things like credit cards, which have higher interest rates than mortgages or unsecured personal loans”, says George Nixon in This is Money.

If you want some breathing space from credit-card debt the cheaper option is to move it onto an interest-free credit card and only make the minimum repayments until your income recovers. TSB is offering 0% for up to 30 months on its credit card. Transfer a balance from another credit card to the TSB card and you could avoid interest for two and a half years. But you will pay a 2.95% balance-transfer fee.

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A better option might be Santander’s balance-transfer card. It offers 18 months of 0% with no balance-transfer fee. Once you’ve moved your money onto an interest-free credit card you could reduce your repayments to the minimum amount if you are struggling. The Santander card has a minimum repayment of 1% of the balance, or £5. On a £4,000 debt that means monthly repayments of £40.

What’s more, if you take a repayment holiday from a credit card with a 0% rate you won’t have any interest added to your debt. You shouldn’t lose your promotional rate either as the Financial Conduct Authority has said that lenders should ensure borrowers don’t suffer the normal consequences of non-payment.

Whether you take a payment holiday or not, make a note of when the interest-free period ends. When your finances improve increase your repayments and try to clear the debt before you start being charged interest. If you can’t do that move your debt onto another 0% credit card to avoid hefty interest charges. The TSB card charges 19.9%APR when the interest-free period ends and the Santander card 18.9%APR.