Why student loans are a debt few need ever repay
Covering the cost of your child’s university tuition makes little sense. set them up in a home instead.

Record numbers of students are expected to head to university this year. Universities expect a drop in demand from overseas students owing to the pandemic, so they will be desperate to fill the empty places with British school leavers. But with higher education now costing around £55,000, is it worth it? And what’s the best way to pay for it?
Research by the Department of Education has found that the average graduate earns £9,000 a year more than a non-graduate. The Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS) believes that over his working life a man “would be £130,000 better off on average by going to university after taxes, student loan repayments and foregone earnings are taken into account”, says Sam Benstead in The Daily Telegraph. Female graduates are estimated to be £100,000 better off.
Just be sure to choose the right course. The IFS research found that a degree in languages or creative arts had no financial benefit after graduates paid their debts, but a degree in law, economics or medicine can bring in over £250,000 over a lifetime. As for footing the bill, a student loan can cover the tuition fees, while a maintenance loan of up to £12,010 a year can help with living costs. The maintenance loan is means-tested, with the amount available reduced on a sliding scale for households (parents in most cases) earning more than £25,000 a year.
Subscribe to MoneyWeek
Subscribe to MoneyWeek today and get your first six magazine issues absolutely FREE

Sign up to Money Morning
Don't miss the latest investment and personal finances news, market analysis, plus money-saving tips with our free twice-daily newsletter
Don't miss the latest investment and personal finances news, market analysis, plus money-saving tips with our free twice-daily newsletter
These loans carry interest rates of RPI (the Retail Price Index gauge of inflation) plus 3%, which is applied from when your first loan starts. Repayments don’t begin until the April after graduation and are set at 9% of income. But graduates don’t have to start repaying their loans until they earn at least £26,575, and any debt remaining after 30 years is written off. There are also grants and bursaries available, so make sure you check with the university to see what your child might be eligible for.
Subsidise their mortgage instead
It can be tempting for parents who can afford it to pay those costs to prevent their children getting into debt. But you may find there are more effective ways to bolster your children’s finances.
Many students never pay their debt back and those who do make repayments rarely pay off the full amount: research by the House of Commons found that just 30% of graduates do so. “The price tag of university is mostly irrelevant,” says Martin Lewis in The Daily Telegraph. “What matters in practical terms is how much you have to repay – and that’s a completely separate number from the total amount of tuition fees, maintenance loan and interest.” Lewis has calculated that even someone with a starting salary of £50,000 would not pay back their full loan.
Remember too that a student loan can be paid off in full at any time, so don’t be tempted to pay it too fast. “Waiting will allow you to see if your child wants to go on to further study,” says Charles Calkin in the Financial Times. “If they do a master’s degree the likelihood of their paying off the debt becomes even more remote.”
Calkin gives the example of giving a graduate the money for a house instead. His calculations found that a £50,000 reduction on the average mortgage would save £204 a month. A graduate would have to be earning more than £53,885 a year before their monthly student loan repayments hit £204.
Get the latest financial news, insights and expert analysis from our award-winning MoneyWeek team, to help you understand what really matters when it comes to your finances.
Ruth Jackson-Kirby is a freelance personal finance journalist with 17 years’ experience, writing about everything from savings accounts and credit cards to pensions, property and pet insurance.
Ruth started her career at MoneyWeek after graduating with an MA from the University of St Andrews, and she continues to contribute regular articles to our personal finance section. After leaving MoneyWeek she went on to become deputy editor of Moneywise before becoming a freelance journalist.
Ruth writes regularly for national publications including The Sunday Times, The Times, The Mail on Sunday and Good Housekeeping, among many other titles both online and offline.
-
Rail fares could spike by 5.8% next year – how to save on train travel
July’s RPI inflation reading tends to determine rail fare hikes in the following year. We look at how much your train tickets could cost, and how to save money
-
'Governments are launching an assault on the independence of central banks'
Opinion Say goodbye to the era of central bank orthodoxy and hello to the new era of central bank dependency, says Jeremy McKeown
-
Why is Britain's industrial base crumbling?
Opinion More and more factories in the UK are closing, and the government doesn’t seem to care. What’s going on?
-
Scotland's former first minister Nicola Sturgeon leaves behind a toxic legacy
On the left, Nicola Sturgeon is seen as something of a political hero. That makes sense… but only if you exclude her actual record in office
-
Why strong currency is the key to upward mobility
Change your social status and your life by saving money in strong currencies, says Dominic Frisby
-
A new wealth tax is a terrible idea. The rich are already being hit by sneaky taxes – Merryn Somerset Webb
Opinion Ideologues want to squeeze more tax out of the rich with a wealth tax. They’re already wrung dry, says Merryn Somerset Webb
-
Has your pension plunged in stock market turmoil? How to avoid creating real shortfalls
Sliding stock markets are no reason to sell out of your pension in a panic, says David Prosser
-
What MoneyWeek writers read and watched in 2024
Here's a roundup of MoneyWeek's favourite books, films and TV shows in 2024
-
Parents face £1,000 'nanny tax' – how to afford it
Hiring a nanny is about to become even more of an expensive hassle for families, especially those in London. Here's how to cut costs
-
Lock in an 11% yield with Sabre
Tips Sabre, a best-in-class company is undervalued due to low profits in the motor insurance industry. Should you invest?